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It is shown how to sew string vertices with ghosts at tree level in order to produce new tree vertices using the Group Theoretic approach to String Theory. It is then verified the BRST invariance of the sewn vertex and shown that it has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Sandoval

We present the first Dyson-Schwinger calculation of the three-gluon vertex in Landau-gauge QCD in which its full covariant structure is back-coupled self-consistently. We truncate a Bose-symmetrized version of the DSE at the level of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-21 Gernot Eichmann , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer , Milan Vujinovic

We study 1-dimensional chains of ghost-spins with nearest neighbour interactions amongst them, developing further the study of ghost-spins in previous work, defined as 2-state spin variables with indefinite norm. First we study finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Dileep P. Jatkar , K. Narayan

The gauge-boson, ghost and fermion propagators as well as the gauge-boson--ghost vertex function are studied for SU(N), Sp(2N) and SO(N) gauge groups. We solve a set of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations in Landau gauge for a variable,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 Fabian Zierler , Reinhard Alkofer

Ghost-spins, 2-level spin-like variables with indefinite norm have been studied in previous work. Here we explore various $N$-level generalizations of ghost-spins. First we discuss a flavoured generalization comprising $N$ copies of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Dileep P. Jatkar , Kedar S. Kolekar , K. Narayan

We derive and present symmetric ghost Lagrange densities for the coupling of General Relativity to Yang--Mills theories. The graviton-ghost is constructed with respect to the linearized de Donder gauge fixing condition and the gauge ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 David Prinz

We couple Chern-Simons gauge theory to 3-dimensional topological gravity with the aim of investigating its quantum topological invariance. We derive the relevant BRST rules and Batalin-Vilkovisky action. Standard BRST transformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Camillo Imbimbo

We reexamine the oscillator level truncation method in the bosonic String Field Theory (SFT) by calculation the descent relation <V_3|V_1>=Z_3<V_2|. For the ghost sector we use the fermionic vertices in the standard oscillator basis. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , R. Gorbachev , P. B. Medvedev , D. V. Rychkov

We consider a consistent linear effective vielbein matter coupling without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost in ghost-free massive gravity. This is achieved in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We first introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

By an explicit calculation we demonstrate that the triple gauge-ghost vertices in a general renormalizable ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory are UV finite in the two-loop approximation. For this purpose we calculate the two-loop…

In this work we compute, at the "one-loop-dressed" level, the nonperturbative contribution of the ghost loops to the self-energy of the gluon propagator, in the Landau gauge. This is accomplished within the PT-BFM formalism, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

A new Lorentz-covariant gauge is presented for SU(3). In this gauge, both the ghosts and the gauge fields in the (4, 5, 6, 7) gauge directions acquire half-integral spin. As a result, the ghosts in these directions have the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-18 Scott Chapman

We present a new development in our approach to the covariant quantization of superstrings in 10 dimensions which is based on a gauged WZNW model. To incorporate worldsheet diffeomorphisms we need the quartet of ghosts $(b_{zz},c^{z},…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

In theories with a hidden ghost sector that couples to visible matter through gravity only, empty space can decay into ghosts and ordinary matter by graviton exchange. Perturbatively, such processes can be very slow provided that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Roberto Emparan , Jaume Garriga

A truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in Landau gauge is presented which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions. Neglecting contributions from 4-point correlations such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Lorenz von Smekal , Andreas Hauck , Reinhard Alkofer

The non-perturbative gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD are obtained using the Schwinger-Dyson equation approach. The propagator equations are solved in Euclidean space using Landau gauge with a range of vertex inputs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 D. J. Wilson , M. R. Pennington

We explore Chern-Simons theories coupled to fundamental ghost-like matter in the large $N$ limit at 't Hooft coupling $\lambda$. These theories have been conjectured to be holographically dual to parity-violating, asymptotically dS$_4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Dionysios Anninos , Raghu Mahajan , Djordje Radicevic , Edgar Shaghoulian

The gist of using the light cone gauge lies in the well known property of ghosts decoupling. But from the BRST point of view this is a stringency since for the construction of a nilpotent operator (from a Lie algebra) the presence of ghosts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Bentin

We consider the problem of identifying the CFT's that may be dual to pure gravity in three dimensions with negative cosmological constant. The c-theorem indicates that three-dimensional pure gravity is consistent only at certain values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-25 Edward Witten

A BV algebra is a formal framework within which the BV quantization algorithm is implemented. In addition to the gauge symmetry, encoded in the BV master equation, the master action often exhibits further global symmetries, which may be in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Roberto Zucchini