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Related papers: Two-loop world-sheet effective action

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We review some of the recent developments in the construction of $W$-string theories. These are generalisations of ordinary strings in which the two-dimensional ``worldsheet'' theory, instead of being a gauging of the Virasoro algebra, is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. N. Pope

We study a string theory which is exclusively based on extrinsic curvature action. It is a tensionless string theory because the action reduces to perimeter for the flat Wilson loop. We are able to solve and quantize this high-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Savvidy

Worldsheet supersymmetric string action is written in duality invariant form for flat as well as curved backgrounds. First the action in flat backgrounds is written by introducing auxiliary fields. We also give the superfield form of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Abbas Ali

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

Quantum corrections of certain types and relevant in certain regimes can be summarised in terms of an effective action calculable, in principle, from the underlying theory. The demands of symmetries, local form of terms and dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Ghanashyam Date , Sandipan Sengupta

We study the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) worldsheet action describing the motion of closed bosonic strings in the target space of a two-dimensional (2D) flat cone in polar coordinates. We calculate the cylinder partition function. We first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Amr Ahmadain , Ming Yang

The `winding state' behavior appears in the two-loop nonplanar contribution to the partition function in thermal noncommutative field theories. We derive this feature directly from the purely open string theory analysis in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato

A new approach to the study of nonrelativistic bosonic string in flat space time is introduced, basing on a holistic hamiltonian analysis of the minimal action for the string. This leads to a structurally new form of the action which is,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Rabin Banerjee , Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

We derive the quantum effective action up to second order in gradients and up to two-loop order for an interacting scalar field theory. This expansion of the effective action is useful to study problems in cosmological settings where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Sofia Canevarolo , Tomislav Prokopec

I investigate the Nambu-Goto and Polyakov strings, accounting for higher-derivative terms in the emergent action for the metric tensor which are classically negligible for smooth metrics but revive quantumly. Using the conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Yuri Makeenko

General solutions of a gravitational junction between two copies of a three-dimensional Einstein manifold $\mathcal{M}$ correspond to the solutions of the non-linear Nambu-Goto equation for a string in $\mathcal{M}$. We show that, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Avik Banerjee , Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

The tensionless limit probes the very high energy regime of string theory in contrast to the well studied point-particle limit which reduces to Einstein gravity. Tensionless strings sweep out null worldsheets in the target space and hence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Ritankar Chatterjee , Priyadarshini Pandit

We use our recently developed algebraic methods for the calculation of the heat kernel on homogeneous bundles over symmetric spaces to evaluate the non-perturbative low-energy effective action in quantum general relativity and Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-06 Ivan G. Avramidi

We introduce a random lattice corresponding to ordinary Feynman diagrams, with 1/p-squared propagators instead of the Gaussians used in the usual strings. The continuum limit defines a new type of string action with two worldsheet metrics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Siegel

We show that the measure of the three dimensional Nambu-Goto string theory has a simple decomposition as a measure on two parameter group of induced area-preserving transformations of the immersed surface and a trivial measure for the area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ambjorn , A. Sedrakyan

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

The width of the quantum delocalization of the QCD strings is investigated in effective string models beyond free Nambu-Goto approximation. We consider two Lorentzian-invariant boundary-terms in the L\"uscher-Weisz string action in addition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-28 A. S. Bakry , M. A. Deliyergiyev , A. A. Galal , A. M. Khalaf , M. Khalil William

A worldvolume action for membrane is considered to study the target space local symmetries. We introduce a set of generators of canonical transformations to exhibit the target space symmetries such as the general coordinate transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jnanadeva Maharana

We present a ``topological'' formulation of arbitrarily shaped vortex strings in four dimensional field theory. By using a large Higgs mass expansion, we then evaluate the effective action of the closed Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Masatoshi Sato , Shigeaki Yahikozawa

We propose a possible modification to the tensionless string model with contact interactions. The proposed model aims to reproduce an expectation value of the non-Abelian Wilson loop in the Yang-Mills theory when integrating out string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen