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We prove that a spectral gap-filling phenomenon occurs whenever a Hamiltonian operator encounters a coarse index obstruction upon compression to a domain with boundary. Furthermore, the gap-filling spectra contribute to quantised current…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Matthias Ludewig , Guo Chuan Thiang

The nonlinear conductance observed in a quantum point contact is theoretically reproduced for the entire range of applied bias. The single-impurity Anderson model with two reservoirs at different chemical potentials is studied for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 Jongbae Hong

With a densely defined symmetric semi-bounded operator of nonzero defect indexes $L_0$ in a separable Hilbert space ${\cal H}$ we associate a topological space $\Omega_{L_0}$ ({\it wave spectrum}) constructed from the reachable sets of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-16 M. I. Belishev

Global stability of the spherically symmetric nonisentropic compressible Euler equations with positive density around global-in-time background affine solutions is shown in the presence of free vacuum boundaries. Vacuum is achieved despite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Calum Rickard

We find condition on the parameters of noncommutativity on which a list of important results can be obtained in a space with Lie-algebraic noncommutativity. Namely, we show that the weak equivalence principle is recovered in the space, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Kh. P. Gnatenko

We study the fracton phase described by the Chamon model in a manifold with a boundary. The new processes and excitations emerging at the boundary can be understood by means of a diagrammatic framework. From a continuum perspective, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Weslei B. Fontana , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Edgeworth-type expansions for convolutions of probability densities and powers of the characteristic functions with non-uniform error terms are established for i.i.d. random variables with finite (fractional) moments of order $s \geq 2$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-20 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

We analyze certain brane bound states in M-theory and their descendants in type IIA string theory, all involving 3-form or 2-form background fluxes. Among them are configurations which represent NCYM, NCOS and ODp-theories in the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Andre Miemiec

An inverse problem of identifying locations and certain properties of small dielectric inhomogeneities in a homogeneous background medium from boundary measurements on a part of the boundary is studied. Using as weights particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ammari , A. G. Ramm

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in one dimensional quantum mechanical problems in terms of two-point boundary problems which lead to singular potentials containing Dirac delta functions and its derivatives. We search for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 A. Restuccia , A. Sotomayor , V. Strauss

On a null-plane (light-front), all effects of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking are contained in the three Hamiltonians (dynamical Poincar\'e generators), while the vacuum state is a chiral invariant. This property is used to give a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Silas R. Beane

Conformal defects -- extended objects in conformal field theories -- carry localised excitations inherited from symmetry currents, known as the displacements and tilts. They capture the linear response of the defect to deformations of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Petr Kravchuk

We develop a Chern-Simons theory to describe a two-dimensional electron gas in intermediate magnetic fields. Within this approach, inhomogeneous states emerge in analogy to the intermediate state of a superconductor. At half filling of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernd Rosenow , Stefan Scheidl

In materials science, wedge disclinations are defects caused by angular mismatches in the crystallographic lattice. To describe such disclinations, we introduce an atomistic model in planar domains. This model is given by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Pierluigi Cesana , Patrick van Meurs

We prove the existence of ground state solutions for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations, arising in the production of standing wave solutions to an associated family of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. We examine two constrained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Hans Christianson , Jeremy Marzuola , Jason Metcalfe , Michael Taylor

We study fourfold rotation invariant gapped topological systems with time-reversal symmetry in two and three dimensions ($d=2,3$). We show that in both cases nontrivial topology is manifested by the presence of the $(d-2)$-dimensional edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Zhida Song , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

We explore the phenomena of absorption/emission of solitons by an integrable boundary for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the half-line. This is based on the investigation of time-dependent reflection matrices which satisfy the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-02-01 Vincent Caudrelier , Nicolas Crampe , Eric Ragoucy , Cheng Zhang

The holographic principle suggests that the low energy effective field theory of gravity, as used to describe perturbative quantum fields about some background has far too many states. It is then natural that any quantum error correcting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Thomas Faulkner , Min Li

The equivalence between the Chern-Simons gauge theory on a three-dimensional manifold with boundary and the WZNW model on the boundary is established in a simple and general way using the BRST symmetry. Our approach is based on restoring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens Fjelstad , Stephen Hwang

We present a homogenization theorem for isotropically-distributed point defects, by considering a sequence of manifolds with increasingly dense point defects. The loci of the defects are chosen randomly according to a weighted Poisson point…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor , Ron Rosenthal