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We study effective actions for simultaneous breaking of space-time and internal symmetries. Novel features arise due to the mixing of Goldstone modes under the broken symmetries which, in contrast to the usual Adler's zero, leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-04 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri , Yu-tin Huang , Chao-Jung Lee , Congkao Wen

In 4-D heterotic superstrings, the dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields belong to a linear N=1 supersymmetric multiplet L. We study the lagrangian describing the coupling of one linear multiplet to chiral and gauge multiplets in global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. -P. Derendinger , F. Quevedo , M. Quiros

Four-point functions of gauge-invariant operators in D=4, N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are studied using N=2 harmonic superspace perturbation theory. The results are expressed in terms of differential operators acting on a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Eden , P. S. Howe , C. Schubert , E. Sokatchev , P. C. West

We construct effective actions for non-Abelian 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) monopole-vortex complexes in 4d N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories with gauge groups U(N), U(1) \times SO(2n) and U(1) \times USp(2n). In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-10 Mattia Cipriani , Toshiaki Fujimori

We present, in the N=2, D=4 harmonic superspace formalism, a general method for constructing the off-shell effective action of an N=2 abelian gauge superfield coupled to matter hypermultiplets. Using manifestly N=2 supersymmetric harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Buchbinder , E. I. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , S. M. Kuzenko , B. A. Ovrut

We prove that the actions mentioned in the title are translations. We show also that for certain $G_a$-actions on affine fourfolds the quotient of the action is automatically affine and describe the geometric structure of such quotients.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Shulim Kaliman

We consider a symmetric scalar theory with quartic coupling in 2- and 3-dimensions and compare the self-consistent 4-point vertex obtained from the 4PI effective action with the Bethe-Salpeter 4-vertex from 2PI effective action. At zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 M. E. Carrington , Wei-Jie Fu , P. Mikula , D. Pickering

We make a first step to extend to the supersymmetric arena the effective action method, which is used to covariantly deduce the low energy dynamics of topological defects directly from their parent field theory. By focussing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Jordi París , Jaume Roca

We study cosmological solutions in the effective heterotic string theory with $\alpha'$-correction terms in string frame. It is pointed out that the effective theory has an ambiguity via field redefinition and we analyze generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Ryo Wakebe

Higher derivative terms in the effective action of certain Yang-Mills theories can be severely constrained by supersymmetry. We show that requiring sixteen supersymmetries in quantum mechanical gauge theory determines the $v^6$ term in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Sonia Paban , Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

We consider a free massless scalar field coupled to an infinite tower of background higher-spin gauge fields via minimal coupling to the traceless conserved currents. The set of Abelian gauge transformations is deformed to the non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Euihun Joung , Jihad Mourad

We discuss the ways of constructing the exact superpotential for N=1 supersymmetric theories and propose a new approach. As a consequence, a new structure of the superpotential is found.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Stepanyantz

New non-abelian supersymmetric generalizations of the four-dimensional Born-Infeld action are constructed in N=1 and N=2 superspace, to all orders in the gauge superfield strength. The proposed actions are dictated by simple (manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Ketov

Crossing symmetry provides a powerful tool to access the non-perturbative dynamics of conformal and superconformal field theories. Here we develop the mathematical formalism that allows to construct the crossing equations for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-29 Ilija Burić , Volker Schomerus , Evgeny Sobko

We compare order $R^4$ terms in the 10-dimensional effective actions of SO(32) heterotic and type I superstrings from the point of view of duality between the two theories. Some of these terms do not receive higher-loop corrections being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

Results for $\beta$-functions and anomalous dimensions in general scalar fermion theories are presented to three loops. Various constraints on the individual coefficients for each diagram following from supersymmetry are analysed. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Ian Jack , Hugh Osborn , Tom Steudtner

We study generic properties of string theory effective actions obtained by classically integrating out massive excitations from string field theories based on cyclic homotopy algebras of $A_\infty$ or $L_\infty$ type. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Harold Erbin , Carlo Maccaferri , Martin Schnabl , Jakub Vošmera

Recently the construction of the non-abelian effective D-brane action was performed through order $\alpha'{}^3$ including the terms quadratic in the gauginos. This result can be tested by calculating the spectrum in the presence of constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mees de Roo , Martijn G. C. Eenink , Paul Koerber , Alexander Sevrin

In this paper we study the four-point correlation function of the energy-momentum supermultiplet in theories with N=4 superconformal symmetry in four dimensions. We present a compact form of all component correlators as an invariant of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-10 A. V. Belitsky , S. Hohenegger , G. P. Korchemsky , E. Sokatchev

This is the second paper in a series of three, where we take on the unified theory of non-Archimedean group actions, length functions and infinite words. Here, for an arbitrary group $G$ of infinite words over an ordered abelian group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov , Denis Serbin