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We consider the shift of charge-to-mass ratio for extremal black holes in the context of effective field theory, motivated by the Weak Gravity Conjecture. We constrain extremality corrections in different regimes subject to unitarity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-17 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yu-tin Huang , Jin-Yu Liu , Grant N. Remmen

We consider a possibility that $R$-parity violating interactions of particles which do not involve the first generation have large (up to 1) coupling constants, $\Lambda$. Such couplings, if exist, could have a number of phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alexei Yu. Smirnov , Francesco Vissani

In this study, the mechanism of particle creation using varying gravitational and cosmological constants and deceleration parameter has been studied for Friedman-Robertson-Walker at high dimensions to explain early deceleration and present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-10 Ozgur Sevinc , Ekrem Aydiner

In isotropic loop quantum cosmology, non-perturbatively modified dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field violates weak, strong and dominant energy conditions when they are stated in terms of equation of state parameter. The violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Golam Mortuza Hossain

The Lorentz-violating model proposed by Myers and Pospelov suffers from a higher-derivative pathology due to a dimension-5 operator. In particular, its electromagnetic sector exhibits an spectrum which contains, in addition to an expected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-15 Eslley Scatena , Rodrigo Turcati

In this paper we tackle the issue of causality in quantum gravity, in the context of 3d spin foam models. We identify the correct procedure for implementing the causality/orientation dependence restriction that reduces the path integral for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Oriti , Tamer Tlas

It has long been recognized that certain quantum correlations are incompatible with particular assumption about classical causal structure. Given a causal structure of unknown classicality, the presence of such correlations certifies the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Thomas C. Fraser , Elie Wolfe

A relativistic formalism for relating the the energies of the states of three scalar particles in finite volume to infinite volume scattering amplitudes has recently been developed. This formalism has been used to predict the energy of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-23 Stephen R. Sharpe

We study the Quantum Focussing Conjecture (QFC) in curved spacetime. Noting that quantum corrections from integrating out massive fields generally induce a Gauss-Bonnet term, we study Einstein-Hilbert-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and show for $d\ge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-03 Zicao Fu , Jason Koeller , Donald Marolf

The time evolution of O(N) symmetric lambda Phi^4 scalar field theory is studied in the large N limit. In this limit the <Phi> mean field and two-point correlation function <Phi Phi> evolve together as a self-consistent closed Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Fred Cooper , Salman Habib , Yuval Kluger , Emil Mottola

Threshold amplitudes are considered for $n$-particle production in arbitrary scalar theory. It is found that, like in $\phi ^4$, leading-$n$ corrections to the tree level amplitudes, being summed over all loops, exponentiate. This result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. V. Libanov

We study multiparticle production in the unbroken $(3+1)$-dimensional $\lambda\phi^4$ theory using the semiclassical method of singular solutions. We show that the probabilities of these processes are exponentially suppressed in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-24 S. Demidov , B. Farkhtdinov , D. Levkov

We investigate the possibility of parity being spontaneously violated in QCD at finite baryon density and temperature. The analysis is done for an idealized homogeneous and infinite nuclear matter where the influence of density can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

Strong background fields require a non-perturbative treatment, which is afforded in QED by the Furry expansion of scattering amplitudes. It has been conjectured that this expansion breaks down for sufficiently strong fields, based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 A. Ilderton

This thesis reports progress in two domains, causal structures and microscopic thermodynamics, both of which are pertinent in the development of quantum technologies. The first part is dedicated to the analysis of causal structure, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Mirjam Weilenmann

The Fermi two-atom problem illustrates an apparent causality violation in Quantum Field Theory which has to do with the nature of the built in correlations in the vacuum. It has been a constant subject of theoretical debate and discussions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Erez Zohar , Benni Reznik

We introduce a way to compute scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory including the effects of particle production and detection. Our amplitudes are manifestly causal, by which we mean that the source and detector are always linked by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-17 Robert Dickinson , Jeff Forshaw , Peter Millington , Brian Cox

We propose an S matrix approach to the quantum black hole in which causality, unitarity and their interrelation play a prominent role. Assuming the 't Hooft S matrix ansatz for a gravitating region surrounded by an asymptotically flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ratindranath Akhoury

Bekenstein's conjectured entropy bound for a system of linear size R and energy E, S < 2 pi E R, can be violated by an arbitrarily large factor, among other ways, by a scalar field having a symmetric potential allowing domain walls, and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Don N. Page

The tree-loop duality relation is used as a starting point to derive the constraints of causality and unitarity. Specifically, the Bogoliubov causality condition is ab initio derived at the individual graph level. It leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 E. T. Tomboulis
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