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The $n+1$-dimensional Milne Universe with extra free directions is used to construct simple FRW cosmological string models in four dimensions, describing expansion in the presence of matter with $p=k \rho $, $k=(4-n)/3n$. We then consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Russo

We study noncommutativity in open strings using the covariant phase space formalism. For tensile open strings in a constant Kalb-Ramond background, we show that the (pre)-symplectic current splits into a bulk kinetic term plus an exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Pratik K. Das , Sarthak Duary , Sourav Maji

We develop the dynamics of the chiral superconducting membranes(with null current) in an alternative geometrical approach. Besides of this, we show the equivalence of the resulting description to the one known Dirac-Nambu-Goto (DNG) case.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Cordero , Efrain Rojas

We consider F and D-term cosmic strings formed in supersymmetric theories. Supersymmetry is broken inside the string core, but restored outside. In global SUSY, this implies the existence of goldstino zero modes, and the string potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rachel Jeannerot , Marieke Postma

In the light of $\phi$-mapping topological current theory, the structure of cosmic strings are obtained from the Abelian Higgs model, which is an effective description to the brane world cosmic string system. In this topological description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Shi Duan , Li-Da Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

Chiral cosmic strings are naturally produced at the end of D-term inflation and they present very interesting cosmological consequences. In this work, we investigate the formation and evolution of wakes by a chiral string. We show that, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. C. B. Abdalla , A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes

Vacuum structure and global cosmic strings are analyzed in the effective theory of self-interacting O(2) scalar fields on (3+1)-manifolds with conical singularities. In the context of one-loop effective action computed by heat-kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Jongsu Sohn

In this paper we derive some new invariant solutions of Einstein-Maxwell's field equations for string fluid as source of matter in cylindrically symmetric space-time with Variable Magnetic Permeability. We also discuss the physical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-09 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav , Farook Rahaman , Arkopriya Mallick

The model of cosmic string formed from two gravitating and interacting scalar fields is considered. It is shown that the regular solutions exist at special choice of the model's parameters only.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , K. Myrzakulov , R. Myrzakulov

Cosmic strings with degrees of freedom beyond the standard Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen or Nambu-Goto strings are ubiquitous in field theory as well as in models with extra dimensions, such as string theoretic brane inflation scenarios. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 M. F. Oliveira , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

At first we introduce an action for the string, which leads to a worldsheet that always is curved. For this action we study the Poincar\'e symmetry and the associated conserved currents. Then, a generalization of the above action, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

The stability of fermionic charge carriers on cosmic strings is considered. We show that neutral fermion currents in cosmic strings are always chiral or time-like, in contrast to the case of bosonic currents. The spectrum of bound states on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen C. Davis , Warren B. Perkins , Anne-Christine Davis

We present an analytic study of cosmic superconducting chiral string collisions in Minkowski space, applying the kinematic constraints that arise from the relevant generalization of the Nambu-Goto action. In particular, we revisit the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

A novel mechanism to produce a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed. It has been found that fundamental superstrings can grow in a kinating background driven by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-24 Luca Brunelli

We constructed a symplectic realization of the dynamic structure of two interacting spin-two fields in three dimensions. A significant simplification refers to the treatment of constraints: instead of performing a Hamiltonian analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

We show that there exist a nontrivial contribution on the Witten covariant phase space when the Gauss-Bonnet topological term is added to the Dirac-Nambu Goto action describing strings, because of the geometry of deformations is modified,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Escalante

We study the interaction of several types of static straight cosmic strings, including local strings, global strings, and bosonic superconducting strings with and without magnetic currents. First, we evaluate the interaction energy of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Kohei Fujikura , Siyao Li , Masahide Yamaguchi

Earlier attempts to calculate the nonlinear dynamical evolution of Witten type superconducting vacuum vortex defects relied on the use of approximate conducting string models that were too simple to take proper account of the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Brandon Carter , Patrick Peter , Alejandro Gangui

A 10-dimensional symplectic moduli space of torsion sheaves on the cubic 4-fold is constructed. It parametrizes the stable rank 2 vector bundles on the hypeplane sections of the cubic 4-fold which are obtained by Serre's construction from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Markushevich , A. S. Tikhomirov

We study cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model, a scalar-tensor theory with a spontaneously broken local $U(1)$ symmetry in low matter density regions. Using numerical simulations, we show that these strings preferentially attach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Ali Nezhadsafavi , Levon Pogosian