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Two dimensional gravity with torsion is proved to be equivalent to special types of generalized 2d dilaton gravity. E.g. in one version, the dilaton field is shown to be expressible by the extra scalar curvature, constructed for an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl

We analyze the gravity-induced effects associated with a massless scalar field in a higher-dimensional spacetime being the tensor product of $(d-n)$-dimensional Minkowski space and $n$-dimensional spherically/cylindrically-symmetric space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

We develop the Hadamard renormalization of the stress-energy tensor for a massive scalar field theory defined on a general spacetime of arbitrary dimension. Our formalism could be helpful in treating some aspects of the quantum physics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Décanini , Antoine Folacci

Using the results of the calculation of the one-loop effective action (E. Elizalde et al , Phys.Rev. D49 (1994) 2852), we find the trace anomaly for most general conformally invariant 2D dilaton coupled scalar-dilaton system (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The anomalous, energy dependent shift of the center of mass of an idealized, perfectly rigid, uniformly rotating hemispherical shell which is caused by the relativistic mass increase effect is investigated in detail. It is shown that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Eue Jin Jeong

We solve the wave equation for the electromagnetic field tensors associated with the CMBR photons in a universe with scalar metric perturbations. We show that the coupling of the electromagnetic fields with the curvature associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Subhendra Mohanty , A. R. Prasanna

Generalized dilaton gravity in 2d is the most general consistent deformation of the Jackiw-Teitelboim model that maintains local Lorentz invariance. The action is generically not power-counting renormalizable, thus going beyond the class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Daniel Grumiller , Romain Ruzziconi , Céline Zwikel

The conformal anomaly for 4D gravity-matter theories, which are non-minimally coupled with the dilaton, is systematically studied. Special care is taken for: rescaling of fields, treatment of total derivatives, hermiticity of the system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shoichi Ichinose , Sergei D. Odintsov

We continue to study the spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of the tensor-four-scalars theory which is a modification of general relativity. Our aim is to construct vacuum solutions with asymptotically constant circular velocity curves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-11 Günter Scharf , Fabrice Larere

An important characteristic of the Dilaton cosmological model is the Gasperini-Veneziano duality transformation which follows from the existence of the $O\left( d,d\right) $ symmetry. In this study, we consider the equivalent Dilaton theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Anomalous triangle graphs for the divergence of the axial-vector current are studied using the dispersive approach generalized for the case of higher orders of perturbation theory. The validity of this procedure is proved up to two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Pasechnik , O. V. Teryaev

We carry out a general study on the collapse of axially (and reflection) symmetric sources in the context of general relativity. All basic equations and concepts required to perform such a general study are deployed. These equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ibañez , J. Ospino

We study a set of examples of holographic duals to theories with spontaneous breaking of conformal invariance in different dimensions. The geometries are domain walls interpolating between two AdS spaces, with a non-trivial background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Carlos Hoyos , Uri Kol , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

The theory of elasticity (a.k.a. Riva-Cardy model) has been regarded as an example of scale invariant but not conformal field theories. We argue that in $d=2$ dimensions, the theory has hidden global conformal symmetry of $SL(2,\mathbb{R})…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Yu Nakayama

We present a model in which the breackdown of conformal symmetry of a quantum stress-tensor due to the trace anomaly is related to a cosmological effect in a gravitational model. This is done by characterizing the traceless part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mehdi Golshani

We propose a new scalar-tensor model which induces significant deviation from general relativity inside dense objects like neutron stars, while passing solar-system and terrestrial experiments, extending a model proposed by Damour and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Pisin Chen , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The vacuum expectation values for the energy-momentum tensor of a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling and obeying the Robin boundary condition on spherically symmetric boundaries in D-dimensional space are investigated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Aram A. Saharian

The anomalous conformal transformation law of the generalized entropy is found for dilaton gravity coupled to a 1+1 conformal matter sector with central charges $c = \tilde{c}$. (When $c \ne \tilde{c}$ the generalized entropy is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-08 Aron C. Wall

Field-theoretic pure gravitational anomalies only exist in $4k+2$ dimensions. However, canonical quantization of non-field-theoretic systems may give rise to diffeomorphism anomalies in any number of dimensions. I present a simple example,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

A variational principle is constructed for gravity coupled to an asymptotically linear dilaton and a p-form field strength. This requires the introduction of appropriate surface terms -- also known as `boundary counterterms' -- in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 Robert B. Mann , Robert McNees