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We construct intersecting D-brane configurations that encode the gauge groups and field content of dual N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The duality which exchanges the Coulomb and Higgs branches and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

This introductory part of the author's PhD compilation thesis discusses non-perturbative aspects of string theory, with focus on D-instantons which play key roles in the context of string phenomenology and dualities. By translating ideas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 Christoffer Petersson

Based on the result of string/string duality, we construct the six dimensional Yang monopole in terms of Type IIA wrapped D-branes. In particular, we show that all the information of such a magnetic solution can be encoded in the K3 surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-08 Adil Belhaj , Pablo Diaz , Antonio Segui

By reduction along the time direction, black holes in 4 dimensions yield instantons in 3 dimensions. Each of these instantons contributes individually at order $\exp(-|Q|/g_s)$ to certain protected couplings in the three-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Boris Pioline , Stefan Vandoren

We study finite action anti-self-dual Yang-Mills connections on the multi-Taub-NUT space. We establish the curvature and the harmonic spinors decay rates and compute the index of the associated Dirac operator. This is the first in a series…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Sergey A. Cherkis , Andres Larrain-Hubach , Mark Stern

We study the instanton effective action of four-dimensional deformed N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the presence of constant, self-dual Ramond-Ramond (R-R) 3-form background in type IIB superstring theory. We compare the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Takuya Saka , Shin Sasaki

A relation between the total instanton number and the quantum-numbers of magnetic monopoles that arise in general Abelian gauges in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory is established. The instanton number is expressed as the sum of the `twists' of all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Jahn

In the pure Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions there exist monopole and dyon solutions. The spectrum of the solutions is discrete in asymptotically flat or de Sitter space, whereas it is continuous in asymptotically anti-de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani , Jefferson Bjoraker

We consider the interaction between instantons and anti-instantons in four-dimensional N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory at large N and large 't Hooft coupling as described by D-instantons via AdS/CFT duality. We give an estimate of the strength…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. F. Barbon , A. Pasquinucci

We consider the Yang-Mills flow equations on a reductive coset space G/H and the Yang-Mills equations on the manifold R x G/H. On nonsymmetric coset spaces G/H one can introduce geometric fluxes identified with the torsion of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-20 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Thorsten Rahn

We give the general solution for the elementary and solitonic D-brane configurations as a result of a reinterpretation of the already known p-branes. These solutions are found by means of a relevant conformal transformation on the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Silva

We show that every gravitational instantons are SU(2) Yang-Mills instantons on a Ricci-flat four manifold although the reverse is not necessarily true. It is shown that gravitational instantons satisfy exactly the same self-duality equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 John J. Oh , Chanyong Park , Hyun Seok Yang

It is shown that the worldvolume field theory of a single D3-brane in a supergravity D3-brane background admits finite energy, and non-singular, abelian monopoles and dyons preserving 1/2 or 1/4 of the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Gauntlett , Chris Koehl , David Mateos , Paul Townsend , Marija Zamaklar

We present an asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric, static, globally regular and horizonless solution of SU$(2)$-gauged $\mathcal{N}=1,d=5$ supergravity. The SU$(2)$ gauge field is that of the BPST instanton. We argue that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Pablo A. Cano , Tomas Ortin , Pedro F. Ramirez

Quantum non-perturbative geometry of the universal hypermultiplet is investigated. We consider the simple case when the D-instantons, originating from the Calabi-Yau wrapped D2-branes, preserve a U(1)xU(1) symmetry of the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ketov

Taking advantage of the equivalence between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on non-commutative spaces and the field theory limit of D3-branes in the background of NSNS 2-form field, we investigate the static properties of magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , Koji Hashimoto

We study the question of whether a sequence of non-instanton Yang-Mills connections can limit to a bubbling configuration composed only of instantons. In the case that the Uhlenbeck limit and the bubbles are of opposite charge, we determine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Alex Waldron , Hao Yin

We construct the half-supersymmetric instanton solutions that are electric-magnetically dual to the recently discussed half-supersymmetric Q7-branes. We call these instantons `Q-instantons'. Whereas the D-instanton is most conveniently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. A. Bergshoeff , J. Hartong , A. Ploegh , D. Sorokin

We use string field theory to fix the normalization of the D-instanton corrections to the superpotential involving the moduli fields of type II string theory compactified on an orientifold of a Calabi-Yau threefold in the absence of fluxes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Sergei Alexandrov , Atakan Hilmi Fırat , Manki Kim , Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

We consider two simple examples of multi-instanton configurations in type II 4d N=1 superstring compactifications. The first one involves O(1) and U(1) D2-instantons embedded in T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2') geometry with SU(4) gauge symmetry coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Tomasz Jelinski , Jacek Pawelczyk