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We discuss the role played by the divergences appearing in the interaction between a fractional D3 brane dressed with an SU(N) gauge field and a stack of N fractional D3 branes on the orbifolds C^2/Z_2 and C^3/(Z_2 x Z_2). In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Liccardo , R. Marotta , F. Pezzella

This is a pedagogical and extended version of the results published in Refs. [1,2] and presented by the authors in various talks during the last year. We discuss the type II D-branes (both regular and fractional) of the orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-27 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , R. Marotta

Considering the $D$-branes on a variety $Z$ as the objects of the derived category $D^b(Z)$, we propose a definition for the charge of $D$-branes on not necessarily smooth varieties. We define the charge $Q({\mathcal G})$ of ${\mathcal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Andrés Viña

We describe a technique which enables one to quickly compute an infinite number of toric geometries and their dual quiver gauge theories. The central object in this construction is a ``brane tiling,'' which is a collection of D5-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Kristian D. Kennaway , David Vegh , Brian Wecht

We employ generalized complex geometry to investigate supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes in a large class of SU(2) structure manifolds. This class includes the gravity dual of mass deformation and marginal beta deformation of N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Mariotti

The charges of the twisted D-branes of certain WZW models are determined. The twisted D-branes are labelled by twisted representations of the affine algebra, and their charge is simply the ground state multiplicity of the twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Terry Gannon

We consider gauged maximal supergravities with CSO(p,q,r) gauge groups and their relation to the branes of string and M-theory. The gauge groups are characterised by n mass parameters, where n is the transverse dimension of the brane. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Eric Bergshoeff , Mikkel Nielsen , Diederik Roest

A remarkable feature of D-branes is the appearance of a nonabelian gauge theory in the description of several (nearly) coincident branes. This nonabelian structure plays an important role in realizing various geometric effects with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert C. Myers

We produce full strong exceptional collections consisting of vector bundles on the geometric invariant theory quotient of certain linear actions of a split reductive group $G$ of rank two. The vector bundles correspond to irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Kimoi Kemboi

We isolate a class of smooth rational cubic fourfolds X containing a plane whose associated quadric surface bundle does not have a rational section. This is equivalent to the nontriviality of the Brauer class of the even Clifford algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Asher Auel , Marcello Bernardara , Michele Bolognesi , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Supersymmetric Sp(k) quantum chromodynamics with 8 supercharges in space-time dimensions 3 to 6 can be realised by two different Type II brane configurations in the presence of orientifolds. Consequently, two types of magnetic quivers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Satoshi Nawata , Marcus Sperling , Hao Ellery Wang , Zhenghao Zhong

We study the properties of half-supersymmetric branes in string theory with 32 supercharges from a purely group-theoretical point of view using the U-duality symmetry of maximal supergravity and the R-symmetry of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Fabio Riccioni , Luca Romano

Structure theorems for exceptional objects and exceptional collections of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on del Pezzo surfaces are established by Kuleshov and Orlov. In this paper we propose conjectures which generalize…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Akira Ishii , Shinnosuke Okawa , Hokuto Uehara

Quarks and leptons charges and interactions are derived from gauge theories associated with symmetries. Their space-time labels come from representations of the non-compact algebra of Special Relativity. Common to these descriptions are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Ramond

We study complete exceptional collections of coherent sheaves over Del Pezzo surfaces, which consist of three blocks such that inside each block all Ext groups between the sheaves are zero. We show that the ranks of all sheaves in such a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Boris V. Karpov , Dmitri Yu. Nogin

We study a particular N = 1 confining gauge theory with fundamental flavors realised as seven branes in the background of wrapped five branes on a rigid two-cycle of a non-trivial global geometry. In parts of the moduli space, the five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keshav Dasgupta , Josh Guffin , Rhiannon Gwyn , Sheldon Katz

We study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xL^{abc} background of type IIB string theory. In the case of D3-branes, we recover the known three-cycles dual to the dibaryonic operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Alfonso V. Ramallo

A new global approach in the study of duality transformations is introduced. The geometrical structure of complex line bundles is generalized to higher order U(1) bundles which are classified by quantized charges and duality maps are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We study anomalies of six-dimensional gauge theories compactified on orbifolds. In addition to the known bulk anomalies, brane anomalies appear on orbifold fixpoints in the case of chiral boundary conditions. At a fixpoint, where the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 T. Asaka , W. Buchmüller , L. Covi

Starting from the definition of Cheeger-Simons K-character, we show how to describe D-brane world-volumes, the Wess-Zumino action and topological D-brane charges within the K-theoretical framework in type II superstring theory. We stress in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-18 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino