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We review a solution of the cosmological constant problem in a brane-world model with infinite-volume extra dimensions. The solution is based on a nonlinear generally covariant theory of a metastable graviton that leads to a large-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We consider an infinite-volume brane world setup where a codimension one brane is coupled to bulk gravity plus a scalar field with vanishing potential. The latter is protected by bulk supersymmetry, which is intact even if brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

We consider the cosmology that results if our observable universe is a 3-brane in a higher dimensional universe. In particular, we focus on the case where our 3-brane is located at the $Z_2$ symmetry fixed plane of a $Z_2$ symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Katherine Freese

It has been proposed that the geometry of an extra dimension could automatically adjust itself to compensate for an arbitrary energy density on the 3-D brane which we are presumed to inhabit, such that a static solution to Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

A six dimensional braneworld scenario based on a model describing the interaction of gravity, gauge fields and 3+1 branes in a conformally invariant way is described. The action of the model is defined using a measure of integration built…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 E. I. Guendelman

We consider a model with two parallel (positive tension) 3-branes separated by a distance $L$ in 5-dimensional spacetime. If the interbrane space is anti-deSitter, or is not precisely anti-deSitter but contains no event horizons, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

We revisit the idea of self-tuning the observed cosmological constant to a vanishing value and promote it to a selection criterion of brane-world models, in which our Universe is described by a 3-brane embedded in a 5d bulk. As a concrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Osmin Lacombe , Shinji Mukohyama

It has recently been argued that codimension-two braneworlds offer a promising line of attack on the cosmological constant problem, since in such models the Hubble rate is not directly related to the brane tension. We point out challenges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jérémie Vinet

In this paper a general solution is found for a five dimensional orbifold spacetime that induces a $k=0$ cosmology on a three-brane. Expressions for the energy density and pressure on the brane in terms of the brane metric are derived.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan N. Vollick

We construct a regular five-dimensional brane-world with localised gravity on a flat 3-brane. The matter content in the bulk is parametrised by an analog of a non-linear fluid with equation of state $p=\gamma\rho^\lambda$ between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

Motivated by the holographic self-tuning proposal of the cosmological constant, we generalize and study the cosmology of brane-worlds embedded in a higher-dimensional bulk black hole geometry. We describe the equations and matching…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Panagiotis Betzios , Olga Papadoulaki

A static Friedmann brane in a 5-dimensional bulk (Randall-Sundrum type scenario) can have a very different relation between the density, pressure, curvature and cosmological constant than in the case of the general relativistic Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Laszlo Gergely , Roy Maartens

We analyze cosmological equations in the brane world scenario with one extra space-like dimension. We demonstrate that the cosmological equations can be reduced to the usual 4D Friedmann type if the bulk energy-momentum tensor is different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 P. Kanti , I. I. Kogan , K. A. Olive , M. Pospelov

The cosmology of brane induced gravity in six infinite dimensions is investigated. It is shown that a brane with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetries necessarily acts as a source of cylindrically symmetric gravitational waves, so called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-08 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider , Stefan Hofmann , Justin Khoury

We propose a brane-world setup based on gauge/gravity duality in which the four-dimensional cosmological constant is set to zero by a dynamical self-adjustment mechanism. The bulk contains Einstein gravity and a scalar field. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-26 Christos Charmousis , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti

We consider `brane universe' scenarios with standard-model fields localized on a 3-brane in 6 spacetime dimensions. We show that if the spacetime is rotationally symmetric about the brane, local quantities in the bulk are insensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Markus A. Luty , Eduardo Ponton

We consider a single 3-brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same cosmological constant, but whose metrics do not posses a $Z_{2}$-symmetry. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenichiro Konya

We elaborate on the recently proposed static brane world scenario, where the effective 4-D cosmological constant is exponentially small when parallel 3-branes are far apart. We extend this result to a compactified model with two positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eanna Flanagan , Nicholas Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

We consider the cosmological evolution of a bulk scalar field and ordinary matter living on the brane world in the light of the constraints imposed by the matter dominated cosmological evolution and a small cosmological constant now. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis

We derive a system of cosmological equations for a braneworld with induced curvature which is a junction between several bulk spaces. The permutation symmetry of the bulk spaces is not imposed, and the values of the fundamental constants,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Luis Norberto Granda