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A scale invariant, Weyl geometric, Lagrangian approach to cosmology is explored, with a a scalar field phi of (scale) weight -1 as a crucial ingredient besides classical matter \cite{Tann:Diss,Drechsler:Higgs}. For a particularly simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Erhard Scholz

We calculate the density P(\tau) of the eigenvalues of the Wigner-Smith time delay matrix for two-dimensional rectangular and circular billiards with one opening. For long times, the density of these so-called "proper delay times" decays…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. G. A. Crawford , P. W. Brouwer

We investigate the impact of internal spin on chaos in billiard systems. Extending the standard point-particle billiard by coupling translational and rotational degrees of freedom through a dimensionless spin parameter $\alpha = I/(mr^2)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Jacob S. Lund , Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock

We show that an ansatz for $1+3+n$ dimensional static spacetime with spherical symmetry in three dimensions and Euclidean symmetry in $n$ dimensions, parametrized by only one function of radial coordinate, leads to a limited set of vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Peter Mészáros

Exact static, spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar equations, with a dilatonic-type scalar-vector coupling, in $D$-dimensional gravity with a chain of $n$ Ricci-flat internal spaces are considered, with the Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 K. A. Bronnikov

We study the stability under scalar perturbations, and we compute the quasinormal modes of the Einstein-Born-Infeld dilaton spacetime in 1+3 dimensions. Solving the full radial equation in terms of hypergeometric functions, we provide an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Kyriakos Destounis , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincon

The Einstein field equations for a class of irrotational non-orthogonally transitive $G_{2}$ cosmologies are written down as a system of partial differential equations. The equilibrium points are self-similar and can be written as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 C. G. Hewitt

We investigate the possibility of quantum (or wave) chaos for the Bogoliubov excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate in billiards. Because of the mean field interaction in the condensate, the Bogoliubov excitations are very different from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuanwei Zhang , Jie Liu , Mark G. Raizen , Qian Niu

Spatially homogeneous field theories are studied in the framework of dynamical system theory. In particular we consider a model of inflationary cosmology and a Yang-Mills-Higgs system. We discuss also the role of quantum chaos and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

Chaos as typical property of non-linear systems has revealed its crucial role in various problems of astrophysics and cosmology. The problems discussed at these lectures include planetary dynamics, galactic dynamics, reconstruction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. G. Gurzadyan

We investigate the question whether there are cosmological models in 2+1 space-time dimensions which exhibit dynamics similar to BKL oscillations, as the cosmological singularity is approached. Based on intuition, we conceive a toy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Philipp Fleig , Vladimir A. Belinski

We derive master equations for linear perturbations in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory, for any spacetime dimension D and any background with a maximally symmetric n = (D - 2)-dimensional spatial component. This is done by expressing all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Aron Jansen , Andrzej Rostworowski , Mieszko Rutkowski

We consider two and three-dimensional quantum billiards with discrete symmetries. We derive the first terms of the Weyl expansion for the level density projected onto the irreducible representations of the symmetry group. As an illustration…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Nicolas Pavloff

We study finite two dimensional spin lattices with definite geometry (spin billiards) demonstrating the display of collective integrable or chaotic dynamics depending on their shape. We show that such systems can be quantum simulated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Simone Montangero , Diego Frustaglia , Tommaso Calarco , Rosario Fazio

In this work the late-time evolution of Bianchi type $VIII$ models is discussed. These cosmological models exhibit a chaotic behaviour towards the initial singularity and our investigations show that towards the future, far from the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yves Gaspar

We demonstrate that the free motion of any two-dimensional rigid body colliding elastically with two parallel, flat walls is equivalent to a billiard system. Using this equivalence, we analyze the integrable and chaotic properties of this…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 N. L. Balazs , Rupak Chatterjee , A. D. Jackson

Partially rectangular domains are compact two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds $X$, either closed or with boundary, that contain a flat rectangle or cylinder. In this paper we are interested in partially rectangular domains with ergodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Andrew Hassell , Luc Hillairet

Light propagation on a two-dimensional curved surface embedded in a three-dimensional space has attracted increasing attention as an analog model of four-dimensional curved spacetime in laboratory. Despite recent developments in modern…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-09 Chenni Xu , Itzhack Dana , Li-Gang Wang , Patrick Sebbah

We show that in presence of a cosmological constant or, more generally, of a scalar potential, there can exist actually more possibilities for the horizon geometry of a four-dimensional black hole than the hitherto known spherical,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 Dietmar Klemm

We perform a detailed study of the chaotic component in mixed-type Hamiltonian systems on the example of a family of billiards [introduced by Robnik in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 16, 3971 (1983)]. The phase space is divided into a grid of cells…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Črt Lozej , Marko Robnik