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A collection of algorithms is described for numerically computing with smooth functions defined on the unit disk. Low rank approximations to functions in polar geometries are formed by synthesizing the disk analogue of the double Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Heather Wilber , Alex Townsend , Grady Wright

By using various properties of the complete elliptic integrals, we have derived an alternative expression for the gravitational potential of axially symmetric bodies, which is free of singular kernel in contrast with the classical form.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Trova , J. M. Huré , F. Hersant

Gauge-invariant polynomial functions of matrix and tensor variables capture combinatorial structures of gauge-string duality, which can be usefully organised using finite-dimensional associative algebras. I review recent work on eigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Gaseous rotating razor-thin discs are a testing ground for theories of spiral structure that try to explain appearance and diversity of disc galaxy patterns. These patterns are believed to arise spontaneously under the action of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-11 E. V. Polyachenko

Any compact body in ${\mathbb R}^N$ with smooth boundary defines a two-valued function on the space of affine hyperplanes: the volumes of two parts into which these hyperplanes cut the body. This function is never algebraic if $N$ is even…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Victor A. Vassiliev

It is a classical theorem that if a function is integrable along the boundary of the unit circle, then the function is the nontangential limit of a holomorphic function on the open disc if and only if its Fourier coefficients for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-20 William E. Gryc

The tubal tensor framework provides a clean and effective algebraic setting for tensor computations, supporting matrix-mimetic features like Singular Value Decomposition and Eckart-Young-like optimality results. Underlying the tubal tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Uria Mor , Haim Avron

We introduce a class of regular continuous functions on the closed 2-disk and show that each function from this class is topologically conjugate to a linear function defined on a sqare, a closed half-disk or a closed disk.

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Yevgen Polulyakh

We consider a generalization of the basic fuzzy torus to a fuzzy torus with non-trivial modular parameter, based on a finite matrix algebra. We discuss the modular properties of this fuzzy torus, and compute the matrix Laplacian for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 Paul Schreivogl , Harold Steinacker

This is an introduction to an algebraic construction of a gravity theory on noncommutative spaces which is based on a deformed algebra of (infinitesimal) diffeomorphisms. We start with some fundamental ideas and concepts of noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Meyer

Two sharp comparison results are derived for three-dimensional complete noncompact manifolds with scalar curvature bounded from below. The first one concerns the Green's function. When the scalar curvature is nonnegative, it states that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We define a new basis of the algebra of quasi-symmetric functions by lifting the cycle-index polynomials of symmetric groups to noncommutative polynomials with coefficients in the algebra of free quasi-symmetric functions, and then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon , Frederic Toumazet

The paper gives the following characterization of the disc algebra in terms of the argument principle: A continuous function f on the unit circle T extends holomorphically through the unit disc if and only if for each polynomial P such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josip Globevnik

We derive the asymptotic behavior of the radial distribution function $g(x)$ for one-dimensional (1D) hard-rod systems and related quasi-one-dimensional geometries at high packing fractions using Laplace transform techniques and pole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-04 Ana M. Montero , Andrés Santos

We present a new model for Yang-Mills theory on the fuzzy sphere in which the configuration space of gauge fields is given by a coadjoint orbit. In the classical limit it reduces to ordinary Yang-Mills theory on the sphere. We find all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Harold Steinacker , Richard J. Szabo

For manifolds $\cal M$ of noncompact type endowed with an affine connection (for example, the Levi-Civita connection) and a closed 2-form (magnetic field) we define a Hilbert algebra structure in the space $L^2(T^*\cal M)$ and construct an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Karasev , T. A. Osborn

We construct a determinant of the Laplacian for infinite-area surfaces which are hyperbolic near infinity and without cusps. In the case of a convex co-compact hyperbolic metric, the determinant can be related to the Selberg zeta function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Borthwick , C. Judge , P. A. Perry

We study analogues of the radial subalgebras in free group factors (called the algebras of class functions) in the setting of compact quantum groups. For the free orthogonal quantum groups we show that they are not MASAs, as soon as we are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Jacek Krajczok , Mateusz Wasilewski

These lectures fall into two distinct, although tenouously related, parts. The first part is about fuzzy and noncommutative spaces, and particle mechanics on such spaces, in other words, noncommutative mechanics. The second part is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 V. P. Nair

In this paper, I obtain an $S$-type fuzzy point when two fuzzy numbers for two independent variables and a corresponding fuzzy number for the dependent variable are given. A comprehensive study on a conceptualization of a fuzzy plane as a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Diksha Gupta