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Various physical properties of cosmological models in (1+1) dimensions are investigated. We demonstrate how a hot big bang and a hot big crunch can arise in some models. In particular, we examine why particle horizons do not occur in matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 K. C. K. Chan , R. B. Mann

In models featuring extra spatial dimensions, particle collisions in the early universe can produce Kaluza-Klein gravitons. Such particles will later decay, potentially impacting the process of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 Mathieu Gross , Dan Hooper

We propose a cosmological braneworld scenario in which two branes collide and emerge as reborn branes with signs of tensions opposite to the original tensions of respective branes. In this scenario, the branes are assumed to be inflating.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda

We explore a higher-dimensional universe that is a product of Minkowski space and the nonorientable Klein bottle. The topology explicitly breaks important symmetries, such as translational invariance and (5+1)-dimensional CP invariance.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Janna Levin , Massimo Porrati

We discuss a Brane World scenario where we live on a 3-brane with massive gravity in infinite-volume bulk. The bulk graviton can be much heavier than the inverse Hubble size, as heavy as the bulk Planck scale, whose lower bound is roughly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Zurab Kakushadze

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+d-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with standard-model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Roy Maartens

The Friedmann equation for a positive tension brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same 5D cosmological constant, but which does not posses a Z_2 symmetry of the metric itself is derived, and the possible effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anne-Christine Davis , Ian Vernon , Stephen C. Davis , Warren B. Perkins

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate and expand during the inflationary epoch in the early universe. After inflation ends, the bubbles quickly dissipate their kinetic energy; they come to rest with respect to the Hubble flow and eventually form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

In the braneworld scenario, we introduce a uniformly distributed cloud of infinitely long strings in the five dimensional AdS bulk spacetime. The end points of the strings are attached to the brane and becomes the source of the four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 Karma P. Sherpa , Rishi Pokhrel , Tanay K. Dey

We study a scenario of the ellipsoidal universe in the brane world cosmology with a cosmological constant in the bulk . From the five-dimensional Einstein equations we derive the evolution equations for the eccentricity and the scale factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xian-Hui Ge , Sang Pyo Kim

Multidimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of n+1 Einstein spaces in the theory with several scalar fields and forms is considered. When a (electro-magnetic composite) p-brane Ansatz is adopted the field equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We explore the collision of two cylindrical bubbles in classical general relativity with a scalar field stress-energy tensor. Inside each bubble the field rests at a local minimum of the potential with non-negative energy density. Outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 Yu-ichi Takamizu , David Chernoff

We study cosmological braneworld models with a single timelike extra dimension. Such models admit the intriguing possibility that a contracting braneworld experiences a natural bounce without ever reaching a singular state. This feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

When p-dimensional branes annihilate with antibranes in the early universe, as in brane-antibrane inflation, stable (p-2)-dimensional branes can appear in the final state. We reexamine the possibility that one of these (p-2)-branes could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil Barnaby , James M. Cline

We examine the global structure of colliding domain walls in AdS spacetime and come to the conclusion that singularities forming from such collisions are of the big-crunch type rather than that of a black brane.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-20 John Omotani , Paul M. Saffin , Jorma Louko

It is shown that, contrary to the widespread opinion, particle collisions considerably increase accretion rate from the cosmological background onto 5D primordial black holes formed during the high-energy phase of the Randall-Sundrum Type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Tikhomirov , Y. A. Tsalkou

We demonstrate a novel mechanism for the formation of topological defects in a first order phase transition for theories in the presence of small explicit symmetry breaking terms. We carry out numerical simulations of collisions of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

Generalized Friedmann equations governing the cosmological evolution inside a thick brane embedded in a five-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime are derived. These equations are written in terms of four-dimensional effective brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippe Mounaix , David Langlois

If our Universe is a 3+1 brane in a warped 4+1 dimensional bulk so that its expansion can be understood as the motion of the brane in the bulk, the time dependence of the boundary conditions for arbitrary bulk fields can lead to particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 Ruth Durrer , Marcus Ruser , Marc Vonlanthen , Peter Wittwer

The question of how perturbations evolve through a bounce in the Cyclic and Ekpyrotic models of the Universe is still a matter of ongoing debate. In this report we show that the collision between boundary branes is in most cases singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Battefeld , S. P. Patil , R. Brandenberger