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In this article, applying different types of boundary conditions; Dirichlet, Neumann, or Mixed, on open strings we realize various new brane bound states in string theory. Calculating their interactions with other D-branes, we find their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We construct Dp-branes in bosonic string theory as unstable lumps in a truncated string field theory of open strings on a D25-brane. We find that the lowest level truncation gives good quantitative agreement with the predicted D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus

This thesis is based on some selected topics in open topological string theory which I have worked on during my Ph.D. It comprises an introductory part where I have focused on the points most needed for the later chapters, trading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-19 Andrea Prudenziati

These lectures intend to give a pedagogical introduction into some of the developments in string theory during the last years. They include perturbative T-duality and non perturbative S- and U-dualities, their unavoidable demand for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Haack , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We describe some of the novel 6d quantum field theories which have been discovered in studies of string duality. The role these theories (and their 4d descendants) may play in alleviating the vacuum degeneracy problem in string theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shamit Kachru

We discuss general spinning p-branes of string and M-theory and use their thermodynamics along with the correspondence between near-horizon brane solutions and field theories with 16 supercharges to describe the thermodynamic behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Harmark , N. A. Obers

We show how open strings cease to propagate when unstable D-branes decay. The information on the propagation is encoded in BSFT two-point functions for arbitrary profiles of open string excitations. We evaluate them in tachyon condensation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Koji Hashimoto , Seiji Terashima

This paper addresses several unsettled issues associated with string creation in systems of orthogonal Dp-D(8-p) branes. The interaction between the branes can be understood either from the closed string or open string picture. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Ling-Yan Hung

The thermal dynamics of D-branes and of open superstrings in background gauge fields is studied. It is shown that D-brane dynamics forbids constant velocity motion at finite temperature. T-duality is used to interpret this feature as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Ambjorn , Yu. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

We consider Dirichlet p-branes in type II string theory on a space which has been toroidally compactified in d dimensions. We give an explicit construction of the field theory description of this system by putting a countably infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Washington Taylor

We use the new nilpotent formulation of open-closed string field theory to explore the limit where the number $N$ of identical D-branes of the starting background is large. By reformulating the theory in terms of the 't Hooft coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We review two types of D-branes processes where open strings are created. In the first type, a closed string incident on a collection of D-branes is converted into a number of open strings running along them. For the case of threebranes we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor R. Klebanov

We show that the boundary string field theory (BSFT) on unstable D0-branes in 2d string theory is equivalent to the double scaled c=1 matrix model (i.e. quadratic action), even though we naively expect many interaction terms in BSFT. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tadashi Takayanagi , Seiji Terashima

We will report on recent advances in the understanding of non-perturbative interconnections between different string dualities. Weak-strong coupling duality (S-duality) and T-duality (symmetry under compactification on dual tori) allows one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Ferrara

String theory in two-dimensional spacetime illuminates two main threads of recent development in string theory: (1) Open/closed string duality, and (2) Tachyon condensation. In two dimensions, many aspects of these phenomena can be explored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

We study the entanglement of closed strings degrees of freedom in order to investigate the microscopic structure and statistics of objects as D-branes. By considering the macroscopic pure state (MPS) limit, whenever the entanglement entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We present new rolling tachyon solutions describing the classical decay of D-branes. Our methods are simpler than those appearing in recent works, yet our results are exact in classical string theory. The role of pressure in the decay is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Finn Larsen , Asad Naqvi , Seiji Terashima

We analyze how lower-dimensional bosonic D-branes further decay, using the boundary string field theory. Especially we find that the effective tachyon potential of the lower-dimensional D-brane has the same profile as that of D25-brane.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sanefumi Moriyama , Shin Nakamura

By quantizing an open string ending on a D-brane in a nontrivial supergravity background, we argue that there is a new kind of uncertainty relation on a D-brane worldvolume. Furthermore, we fix the form of the uncertainty relations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Yeong-Chuan Kao

Nonrelativistic (NR) string theory was discovered as a framework that underlies and unifies the various noncommutative open string (NCOS) theories, which were originally envisioned as surprising exceptions to the maxim that all string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Alberto Guijosa , Igmar C. Rosas-López
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