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The perturbative spectrum of BPS-states in the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string theory compactified on T^2 is analysed. We show that the space of BPS-states forms a representation of a certain Borcherds algebra G which we construct explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-01 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Stefan Hohenegger , Daniel Persson

We study supersymmetry conditions for the heterotic pure superstring preserving and N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions directly from the curved superspace defined by the Berkovits-Howe constraints.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-08 Osvaldo Chandia , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We derive a general local form for supersymmetric solutions of six-dimensional (1,0) supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of tensor multiplets. We consider some special cases in which the resulting equations can be solved explicitly.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Huibert het Lam , Stefan Vandoren

In this paper we analyze the structure of supersymmetric vacua in compactifications of the heterotic string on certain manifolds with SU(3) structure. We first study the effective theories obtained from compactifications on half-flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Beatriz de Carlos , Sebastien Gurrieri , Andre Lukas , Andrei Micu

We dimensionally reduce the ten dimensional heterotic action on spacetimes of the form ${\cal M}_{(2,1)}\times Y$, where ${\cal M}_{(2,1)}$ is three dimensional maximally symmetric Anti de Sitter or Minkowski space, and $Y$ is a compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 Xenia de la Ossa , Magdalena Larfors , Matthew Magill , Eirik E. Svanes

We derive the BPS mass formulae of the Dirichlet branes from the Born-Infeld type action. BPS saturation is realized when the brane has the minimal volume while keeping the appropriate winding numbers. We apply the idea to two cases, type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Ishikawa , Y. Matsuo , Y. Sugawara , K. Sugiyama

The magnitude of the flux superpotential $W_{flux}$ plays a crucial role in determining the scales of IIB string compactifications after moduli stabilisation. It has been argued that values of $W_{flux}$ much less than one are preferred,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Fernando Quevedo

In heterotic flux compactification with supersymmetry, three different connections with torsion appear naturally, all in the form $\omega+a H$. Supersymmetry condition carries $a=-1$, the Dirac operator has $a=-1/3$, and higher order term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tetsuji Kimura , Piljin Yi

We give a unified description of all BPS states of M-theory compactified on $T^5$ in terms of the five-brane. We compute the mass spectrum and degeneracies and find that the $SO(5,5,Z)$ U-duality symmetry naturally arises as a T-duality by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

Extended superalgebras of types A,B,C, heterotic and type-I are all derived as solutions to a BPS equation in 14 dimensions with signature ( 11,3). The BPS equation as well as the solutions are covariant under SO( 11,3). This shows how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Itzhak Bars

Recent progress in understanding modulus stabilization in string theory relies on the existence of a non-renormalization theorem for the 4D compactifications of Type IIB supergravity which preserve N=1 supersymmetry. We provide a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. P. Burgess , C. Escoda , F. Quevedo

We discuss some physical prospective of the non-BPS effective actions of type IIA and IIB superstring theories. By dealing with the complete all three and four point functions, including a closed string Ramond-Ramond (in terms of both its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-21 Ehsan Hatefi

We show that the exact N=1 superpotential of a class of 4d string compactifications is computed by the closed topological string compactified to two dimensions. A relation to the open topological string is used to define a special geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 P. Mayr

By identifying the moduli space of coupling constants in the SYM description of toroidal compactifications of M(atrix)-Theory, we construct the M(atrix) description of the moduli spaces of Type IIA string theory compactified on T^n.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 David Berenstein , Richard Corrado , Jacques Distler

Some aspects of string compactifications with non-geometric fluxes are revisited in the light of recent progress in double field theory. After rederiving the general form of these fluxes, we consider the proposed flux induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Xin Gao , Daniela Herschmann , Pramod Shukla

We discuss the behaviour of non-perturbative superpotentials in 4d N=1 type II compactifications (and orientifolds thereof) near lines of marginal stability, where the spectrum of contributing BPS D-brane instantons changes discontinuously.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria , Angel M. Uranga

Orientifolds with three-form flux provide some of the simplest string examples of warped compactification. In this paper we show that some models of this type have the unusual feature of D=4, N=3 spacetime supersymmetry. We discuss their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Andrew R. Frey , Joseph Polchinski

We study properties of 1/2 BPS Higher Spin states in heterotic compactifications with extended supersymmetry. We also analyze non BPS Higher Spin states and give explicit expressions for physical vertex operators of the first two massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-14 Massimo Bianchi , Luca Lopez , Robert Richter

We study warped compactifications to three dimensions, realized as an orientifold of type IIA string theory on T^7. By turning on 3- and 4-form fluxes on the torus in a supersymmetric way, we generate a potential for the moduli fields. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Riccardo Argurio , Vanicson L. Campos , Gabriele Ferretti , Rainer Heise

We define the concept of Pi-stability, a generalization of mu-stability of vector bundles, and argue that it characterizes N=1 supersymmetric brane configurations and BPS states in very general string theory compactifications with N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 Michael R. Douglas , Bartomeu Fiol , Christian Römelsberger