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We establish the large-$N$ asymptotic expansion of the (central) trace of the heat kernel on any compact classical group $G_N\subset\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{C})$, which extends a previous result known only for $\mathrm{U}(N)$ \cite{LM2}. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Thibaut Lemoine , Mylène Maïda

We consider the question of asymptotic observables in cosmology. We assume that string theory contains a landscape of vacua, and that metastable de Sitter regions can decay to zero cosmological constant by bubble nucleation. The asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel

In the Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity the energy associated to an asymptotically flat space-time with metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ is related to the Hamiltonian $H_{GR}$ by $E=H_{GR}[g_{\mu\nu}]-H_{\rm GR}[\eta_{\mu\nu}]$, where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 Michele Maggiore

The local momentum space expansion for the real vector field is considered. Using Riemann normal coordinates we obtain an expansion of the Feynman Green function up and including terms that are quadratic in the curvature. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 David J. Toms

We consider a scenario of modified gravity, which is generic to late-time acceleration, namely, acceleration in the Jordan frame and no acceleration in the Einstein frame. The possibility is realized by assuming an interaction between dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , M. Sami , Mohit K. Sharma

A generic implication of incorporating gravitational effects in the analysis of quantum measurements is the existence of a zero-point length of spacetime. This requires an inherently non-local description of spacetime, beyond the usual one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Dawood Kothawala

After establishing the positivity constraint and spin content of the theory for gravitons interacting with a necessarily, and \textit{a priori}, \textit{non}-conserved external energy-momentum tensor, the expectation value formalism of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-12 E. B. Manoukian , S. Sukkhasena

We suggest a new method for the calculation of the nonlocal part of the effective action. It is based on resummation of perturbation series for the heat kernel and its functional trace at large values of the proper time parameter. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. O. Barvinsky , V. F. Mukhanov

We study a class of integral functionals known as nonlocal perimeters, which, intuitively, express a weighted interaction between a set and its complement. The weight is provided by a positive kernel K, which might be singular. In the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Judith Berendsen , Valerio Pagliari

We calculate parameters in the low energy gravitational effective action and the entanglement entropy in a wide class of theories characterized by improved ultraviolet (UV) behavior. These include i) local and non-local Lorentz invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Dmitry Nesterov , Sergey N. Solodukhin

It was recently suggested that the cosmological constant problem as viewed in a non-perturbative framework is intimately connected to the choice of time and a physical Hamiltonian. We develop this idea further by calculating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-05 Syed Moeez Hassan

We survey the recent progress in the study of heat kernels for a class of non-symmetric non-local operators. We focus on the existence and sharp two-sided estimates of the heat kernels and their connection to jump diffusions.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

We consider non-local Integral Kernel Theories of Gravity in a homogeneous and isotropic universe background as a possible scenario to drive the cosmic history. In particular, we investigate the cosmological properties of a gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-02 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

A discrete space-time structure lying at about the Planck scale may become manifest in the form of very small violations of the conservation of the matter energy-momentum tensor. In order to include such kind of violations, forbidden within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-15 Susana J. Landau , Micol Benetti , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

We review some perturbative results obtained in quantum gravity in an accelerating cosmological background. We then describe a class of non-local, purely gravitational models which have the correct structure to reproduce the leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

This thesis focuses on late-time cosmic acceleration within modified theories of gravity, using various observational data sets and statistical analysis. The Universe is assumed to be spatially homogeneous and isotropic and is described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Santosh V. Lohakare

Quantum Geometrodynamics with intrinsic time development and momentric variables is presented. An underlying SU(3) group structure at each spatial point regulates the theory. The intrinsic time behavior of the theory is analyzed, together…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Eyo Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

The non-local quantum field theories attract interest in the mathematical and physical community as candidates for effective description of the reality taking into account the quantum gravity effects. The standard methods, developed for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Aleksei Bykov

The last few years have seen considerable mathematical progress concerning the asymptotic structure of gravitational radiation in dynamical, astrophysical spacetimes. In this paper, we distil some of the key ideas from recent works and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-20 Dejan Gajic , Lionor M. A. Kehrberger