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We present a derivation of the chiral ring relations, arising in ${\cal N}=1$ gauge theories in the presence of (anti-)self-dual background gravitational field $G_{\alpha\beta\gamma}$ and graviphoton field strength $F_{\alpha\beta}$. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Justin R. David , Edi Gava , K. S. Narain

We study F-terms describing coupling of the supergravity to N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories which admit large N expansions. We show that these F-terms are given by summing over genus one non-planar diagrams of the large N expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

We study gravitational corrections to the effective superpotential in theories with a single adjoint chiral multiplet, using the generalized Konishi anomaly and the gravitationally deformed chiral ring. We show that the genus one correction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Justin R. David , Edi Gava , K. S. Narain

We consider four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in a supergravity background. We use generalized Konishi anomaly equations and R-symmetry anomaly to compute the exact perturbative and non-perturbative gravitational F-terms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ido Adam , Yaron Oz

We use the generalized Konishi anomaly equations and R-symmetry anomaly to compute the exact perturbative and non-perturbative gravitational F-terms of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. We formulate the general procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz

We study the first non trivial gravitational corrections to the F-terms of ${\cal N}=1$ SYM SO/Sp gauge theories, with matter in some representations, by using the generalized Konishi anomaly method. We derive equations at genus one for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. F. Alday , M. Cirafici

We study a special class of higher derivative F-terms of the form $F_{g,n}W^{2g}(\Pi f)^{n}$ where W is the N=2 gravitational superfield and $\Pi$ is the chiral projector applied to a non-holomorphic function $f$ of the heterotic dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jose F. Morales , Marco Serone

When a (non-)Abelian gauge field acquires an isotropic background configuration during inflation, strong gravitational waves (GWs) with parity-violating polarization, known as chiral GWs, can be produced in addition to the intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Katsuki Aoki , Tomohiro Fujita , Ryodai Kawaguchi , Kazuki Yanagihara

We consider N=1 SU(N_c) supersymmetric gauge theory with chiral matter multiplets in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. The general form of the meson correlation functions in the presence of graviphoton background with or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ido Adam , Yaron Oz

We expand the generic model involving chiral matter, super Yang-Mills gauge fields, and supergravity to second order in the gravity and gauge prepotentials in a manifestly covariant and conformal way. Such a class of models includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-22 Daniel Butter

We extend the f(R) gravity action by including a generic dependence upon the Weyl tensor, and further generalize it to supergravity by using the super-curvature (R) and super-Weyl (W) chiral superfields in N=1 chiral curved superspace. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

It is known that the contribution of torsion to the equation for the chiral Weyl fermions can be equivalently considered in terms of the axial $U(1)$ gauge field. In this scenario the gravitational field transforms to the $U(1)$ gauge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-28 G. E. Volovik

We discuss the chiral anomaly for a Weyl field in a curved background and show that a novel index theorem for the Lorentzian Dirac operator can be applied to describe the gravitational chiral anomaly. A formula for the total charge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Christian Baer , Alexander Strohmaier

We prove a formula for the global gravitational anomaly of the self-dual field theory in the presence of background gauge fields, assuming the results of arXiv:1110.4639. Along the way, we also clarify various points about the self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-21 Samuel Monnier

We study higher--derivative supergravity with curvature squared terms in different bases. Performing a Weyl rescaling only on the metric or on all the superfield components does not allow to obtain a normalized kinetic Einstein term from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Regis Le Du

Motivated by recent work of Dijkgraaf and Vafa, we study anomalies and the chiral ring structure in a supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with an adjoint chiral superfield and an arbitrary superpotential. A certain generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Freddy Cachazo , Michael R. Douglas , Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We revisit the gauge symmetry related to integrable projective transformations in metric-affine formalism, identifying the gauge field of the Weyl (conformal) symmetry as a dynamical component of the affine connection. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi , Gianfranco Pradisi

We present a covariant nonlinear completion of the Fierz-Pauli (FP) mass term for the graviton. The starting observation is that the FP mass is immediately obtained by expanding the cosmological constant term, i.e. the determinant of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Marco Peloso

Similarily as in the Ashtekar approach, the translational Chern-Simons term is, as a generating function, instrumental for a chiral reformulation of simple (N=1) supergravity. After applying the algebraic Cartan relation between spin and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Eckehard W. Mielke , Alfredo Macias

This paper is part of a series of papers exploring the renormalization of field theories coupled to gravity using the effective field theory framework. In previous works we studied the universality of the electric charge and the two-loops…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-11 Huan Souza , L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum
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