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We revisit quantum field theory anomalies, emphasizing the interplay with diffeomorphisms and supersymmetry. The Ward identities of the latter induce Noether currents of all continuous symmetries, and we point out how these consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Ruben Minasian , Ioannis Papadimitriou , Piljin Yi

A superfield formulation is presented of the central charge anomaly in quantum corrections to solitons in two-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. Extensive use is made of the superfield supercurrent, that places the supercurrent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Shizuya

Domain walls in 1+2 dimensions are studied to clarify some general features of topological-charge anomalies in supersymmetric theories, by extensive use of a superfield supercurrent. For domain walls quantum modifications of the supercharge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Shizuya

We discuss the central charge in supersymmetric ${\cal N}=2$ sigma models in two dimensions. The target space is a symmetric K\"ahler manifold, CP$(N-1)$ is an example. The U(1) isometries allow one to introduce twisted masses in the model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , R. Zwicky

We discuss the possibility to absorb all anomalies in the supersymmetry algebra of the N=(1,1) Wess-Zumino model in d=1+1 by a local counter term. This counter term corresponds to the change of the vacuum parameter $v_0^2$ in the model and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuo Fujikawa , Anton Rebhan , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

A topological mechanism is a zero elastic-energy deformation of a mechanical structure that is robust against smooth changes in system parameters. Here, we map the nonlinear elasticity of a paradigmatic class of topological mechanisms onto…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-08 Nitin Upadhyaya , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Vincenzo Vitelli

We give a new expression for the supercurrent and its conservation in curved ${\cal N}=1$, $D=4$ superspace using the superconformal approach. The first component of the superfield, whose lowest component is the vector auxiliary field gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Sergio Ferrara , Marine Samsonyan , Magnus Tournoy , Antoine Van Proeyen

We determine the general structure of quantum anomalies for the $R$-multiplet of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum field theories in the presence of background fields for an arbitrary number of Abelian flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Ioannis Papadimitriou

We reexamine the issue of the soliton mass in two-dimensional models with N =1 supersymmetry. The superalgebra has a central extension, and at the classical level the soliton solution preserves 1/2 of supersymmetry which is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , M. Voloshin

We determine the structure of geometrical superconformal anomalies for N=1 supersymmetric quantum field theories on curved superspace to all orders in h bar. For the massless Wess-Zumino model we show how these anomalies contribute to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Johanna Erdmenger , Christian Rupp

Paper contains description of the fields nonlinear modes successive quantization scheme. It is shown that the path integrals for absorption part of amplitudes are defined on the Dirac ($\d$-like) functional measure. This permits arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Manjavidze

We study the thermodynamics in the BPS limit of AdS black holes realizing the topological twist. We use a limiting procedure that allows us to reach the extremal point along a trajectory in the space of supersymmetric Euclidean solutions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-26 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Chiara Toldo

We report on some properties of a quantum black hole obtained recently. The correction to the Newtonian gravitational potential is proportional to a coupling $\alpha$, which is the only free parameter of the theory. We constrain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

The computation of anomalies in quantum field theory may be carried out by evaluating path integral Jacobians, as first shown by Fujikawa. The evaluation of these Jacobians can be cast in the form of a quantum mechanical problem, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Fiorenzo Bastianelli

General Relativity is extended into the quantum domain. A thought experiment is explored to derive a specific topological build-up for Planckian space-time. The presented arguments are inspired by Feynman's path integral for superposition…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Marco Spaans

Quantization of field-theoretic models with gauge symmetries is often obstructed by quantum anomalies. It is commonly believed that the origin of these anomalies lies in the infinite number of degrees of freedom, which requires completing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Boris M. Elfimov , Alexey A. Sharapov

Hawking radiation as tunneling by Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semiclassical approximation is analysed. We compute all quantum corrections in the single particle action revealing that these are proportional to the usual semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rabin Banerjee , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

The origin of the anomalies is analyzed. It is shown that they are due to the fact that the generators of the symmetry do not leave invariant the domain of definition of the Hamiltonian and then a term, normally forgotten in the Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. G. Esteve

I address and solve the natural problem of calculating the transverse current anomalies in quantum electrodynamics by means of the path-integral method. An explicitly divergent and regulator-dependent anomaly term is produced for the vector…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Israel Weimin Sun

Quantum anomalies arise when symmetries of a classical theory cannot be preserved upon quantization, leading to unconventional topological responses. A prominent example is the parity anomaly of a single two-dimensional Dirac fermion, which…

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