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Related papers: Conflict between symmetries: a classical example

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Recently we discovered and discussed non-Abelian duality in the quark vacua of N=2 super-Yang-Mills theory with the U(N) gauge group and N_f flavors (N_f>N). Both theories from the dual pair support non-Abelian strings which confine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 M. Shifman , A Yung

We propose and prove a new exact duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric gauge theories in five and three dimensions with adjoint matter fields. The theories are compactified on a circle and are subject to the Omega deformation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Heng-Yu Chen , Timothy J. Hollowood , Peng Zhao

We establish the action of the three-dimensional non-Abelian bosonization dualities in the presence of a boundary, which supports a non-anomalous two-dimensional theory. In particular, we generalize a prescriptive method for assigning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Kyle Aitken , Andreas Karch , Brandon Robinson

We propose a new "Hamiltonian inspired" covariant formula to define (without harmful ambiguities) the superpotential and the physical charges associated to a gauge symmetry. The criterion requires the variation of the Noether current not to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Silva

Various gauge invariant but non-Yang-Mills dynamical models are discussed: Pr\'ecis of Chern-Simons theory in (2+1)-dimensions and reduction to (1+1)-dimensional B-F theories; gauge theories for (1+1)-dimensional gravity-matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

We revisit universal features of duality in linear and nonlinear relativistic scalar and Abelian 1-form theories with single or multiple fields, which exhibit ordinary or generalized global symmetries. We show that such global symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Arash Ranjbar

We discuss the N=2 supersymmetric extension of the gauged O(3) sigma model in (2+1) dimensions with an abelian Chern-Simons term. It is shown that the self-dual potential and the Bogomolny relations naturally appear as consequences of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyoungtae Kimm , Bukyung Sul

We propose confining dualities of $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ half-BPS boundary conditions in 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $SU(N)$, $USp(2n)$ and $SO(N)$ gauge theories. Some of these dualities have the novel feature that one (anti)fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith

We construct three-dimensional, $\mathcal{N}=1$ off-shell supersymmetric massive Yang-Mills (YM) theory, whose YM equation is "third way" consistent. This means that the field equations of this model do not come from variation of a local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Nihat Sadik Deger , Jan Rosseel

A gauge and coordinate invariant perturbation theory for self-gravitating non-Abelian gauge fields is developed and used to analyze local uniqueness and linear stability properties of non-Abelian equilibrium configurations. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Olivier Sarbach , Markus Heusler , Othmar Brodbeck

We consider AdS/CFT correspondence for time-dependent \II B backgrounds in this paper. The supergravity solutions we construct are supersymmetric pp-waves on AdS and may have null singularity in the bulk. The dual gauge theory is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

Classical three dimensional Yang-Mills is seen to be related to the topological Chern-Simons term through a nonlinear but fully local and covariant gauge field redefinition. A classical recursive cohomological argument is provided.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. E. R. Lemes , C. Linhares de Jesus , C. A. G. Sasaki , S. P. Sorella , L. C. Q. Vilar , O. S. Ventura

The Yang-Mills (YM) equation in three spacetime dimensions (3D) can be modified to include a novel parity-preserving interaction term, with inverse mass parameter, in addition to a possible topological mass term. The novelty is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Alexander Sevrin , Paul K. Townsend

We convert the self-dual model of Townsend, Pilch, and Nieuwenhuizen to a first-class system using the generalized canonical formalism of Batalin, Fradkin, and Tyutin and show that gauge-invariant fields in the embedded model can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Banerjee , Heinz J. Rothe

Mirror Symmetry for a large class of three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories has a natural explanation in terms of M-theory compactified on a product of $\text{ALE}$ spaces. A pair of such mirror duals can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Anindya Dey

Applying a master action technique we obtain the dual of the noncommutative Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. The equivalence between the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory and the self-dual model in commutative space-time does not survive in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Victor O. Rivelles

The classical double copy relates exact solutions in biadjoint scalar, gauge and gravity theories. Recently, nonperturbative solutions have been found in biadjoint theory, which have been speculated to be related to the Wu-Yang monopole in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Nadia Bahjat-Abbas , Ricardo Stark-Muchão , Chris D. White

Similarly to the bosonic Liouville theory, the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Liouville theory was conjectured to be equipped with the duality that exchanges the superpotential and the K\"ahler potential. The conjectured duality, however,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-06 Yu Nakayama

We study supersymmetry and self-duality in a four-dimensional space-time with the signature (2,2), that we call the Atiyah-Ward space-time. Dirac matrices and spinors, in particular Majorana-Weyl spinors, are investigated in detail. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Sergei V. Ketov , Hitoshi Nishino , S. James Gates,

In these lectures we discuss various aspects of gauge theories with extended $N=2$ and $N=4$ supersymmetry that are at the basis of recently found exact results. These results include the exact calculation of the low energy effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Paolo Di Vecchia