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We present a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations in the space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Michael Westmuckett

We study Lorentzian manifolds with a weight function such that the $N$-Bakry-\'Emery tensor is bounded below. Such spacetimes arise in the physics of scalar-tensor gravitation theories, including Brans-Dicke theory, theories with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Eric Woolgar , William Wylie

We test exact marginality of the deformation describing the blow-up of a zero-size D(-1) brane bound to a background of D3-branes by analyzing the equations of motion of superstring field theory to third order in the size. In the process we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 Luca Mattiello , Ivo Sachs

We review the evidence for the various dualities amongst the five D=10 superstring theories and for the existence of M-theory using the associated effective supergravity theories. We also summarise the combinatorial technics developed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 G. Papadopoulos

Standard dilatonic supergravity $p$-branes have scalar charges that are not independent parameters, but are determined by the brane tension and Page charges. This feature can be traced to the no-hair theorem in the four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Igor Bogush , Dmitri Gal'tsov

We obtain the supergravity solution which describes a bound state of D-string/anti-D-string pairs attached to different fixed planes of an orbifold, in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. For parameters at which the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bain

We consider flux compactification of type II string theory with local sources on SU(3)-structure manifolds. By adding pseudo-calibrated anti-$Dp$-branes wrapped on supersymmetric cycles we generalize all existing models so that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-28 Renata Kallosh , Timm Wrase

We review how to describe the stable non-BPS D-branes of type II string theory from a classical perspective, and discuss the properties of the space-time geometry associated to these configurations. This is relevant in order to see whether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Bertolini , A. Lerda

I discuss two novel results in D=11 Supergravity. The first establishes, in two complementary ways, a no-go theorem that, in contrast to all D<11, a cosmological extension of the theory does not exist. The second deals with the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 S. Deser

We present a large class of models of D-branes at (orientifold) Calabi-Yau singularities which enjoy dynamical supersymmetry breaking at low energy, by means of either the $SU(5)$ or 3-2 supersymmetry breaking models. Once embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Shani Meynet , Antoine Pasternak

The singularity structure and the corresponding asymptotic behavior of a 3-brane coupled to a scalar field or to a perfect fluid in a five-dimensional bulk is analyzed in full generality using the method of asymptotic splittings. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-01 I. Antoniadis , S. Cotsakis , I. klaoudatou

In recent papers on Randall-Sundrum D-braneworld model with Z_2 symmetry, it was shown that the effective gravity does not work as usual, that is, the gravity does not couple to the gauge field localised on the brane in a usual way. At…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keitaro Takahashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In this paper we extend the boundary string field theory action for a non-BPS D-brane to the one including the target space fermions and the nonlinear supersymmetry with 32 supercharges up to some order. This is based on the idea that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Seiji Terashima , Tadaoki Uesugi

We construct new intersecting S-brane solutions in 11-dimensional supergravity which do not have supersymmetric analogs. They are obtained by letting brane charges to be proportional to each other. Solutions fall into two categories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Nihat Sadik Deger

We study supergravity solutions representing D3-branes with transverse 6-space having R x S^2 x S^3 topology. We consider regular and fractional D3-branes on a natural one-parameter extensions of the standard Calabi-Yau metrics on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 L. A. Pando Zayas , A. A. Tseytlin

A recently proposed \ell=\infty field theory model of tachyon dynamics for unstable bosonic D-branes has been shown to arise as the two-derivative truncation of (boundary)-string field theory. Using an \ell\to \infty limit appropriate to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Joseph A. Minahan , Barton Zwiebach

We study a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks each of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations. The ground-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Michael Westmuckett

In string theory D-branes can be classified by the RR-charge they carry. In the simplest case the quantized RR-charge takes values in K-theory of the spacetime manifold. However, if the D-brane worldvolume is not spin^c or if there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-03 Kim Laine

We study aspects of Dirichlet S-branes, which are defined as Dirichlet boundary condition on a time like embedding of open strings, in general backgrounds. By applying T-duality along an isometry of the unphysical dS2-branes in NS-NS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kluson , Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi

Colliding branes without $Z_{2}$ symmetry and the formation of spacetime singularities in string theory are studied. After developing the general formulas to describe such events, we study a particular class of exact solutions first in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Andreas Tziolas , Anzhong Wang , Zhong Chao Wu
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