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Related papers: Squeezed States in the de Sitter Vacuum

200 papers

We study the dynamics of a general quartic interaction Hamiltonian under the influence of dissipation and non-classical driving. We show that this scenario could be realised with a cascaded superconducting cavity-qubit system in the strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Matthew Elliott , Eran Ginossar

Within the framework of the Gaussian-state theory, we show that the quantum many-body ground state of a trapped condensate with weakly attractive interaction is a single-mode squeezed vacuum state, as oppose to the coherent state under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Tao Shi , Junqiao Pan , Su Yi

We use the excited coherent states built over the initial non-de Sitter modes, to study the modification of spectra of primordial scalar fluctuation. Non-de Sitter modes are actually the asymptotic solution of the inflaton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-06 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh , M. R. Tanhayi

In the framework of Inflationary theory, the assumption that the quantum state of the perturbations is a non-vacuum state leads to a difficulty: non-vacuum initial states imply, in general, a large energy density of inflaton field quanta,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin , Mairi Sakellariadou

The inflationary cosmology is analyzed from the point of view of squeezed quantum states. As noted by Grishchuk and Sidorov, the amplification of quantum fluctuations into macroscopic perturbations which occurs during cosmic inflation is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Pedro Ferreira , Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec

We obtain the squeezed coherent states (SCS) for a free particle with exponentially time-varying mass. We write these states in terms of the squeeze and displacement parameters on the time-independent Fock states. Thus, we find a condition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 A. S. Pereira , A. S. Lemos , F. A. Brito

The squeezed states are states of minimum uncertainty, but unlike the coherent states, in which the uncertainty in the position and the momentum are the same, these allow to reduce the uncertainty, either in the position or in the momentum,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 Héctor Manuel Moya-Cessa , Francisco Soto Eguibar

A free-theory vacuum state of an interacting field theory, e.g. quantum gravity, is unstable at tree level in general due to spontaneous emission of Fock-space particles in any spacetime with no global timelike Killing vectors, such as de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Atsushi Higuchi

The behaviour of a massive, non-interacting and non-minimally coupled quantised scalar field in an expanding de Sitter background is investigated by solving the field evolution for an arbitrary initial state. In this approach there is no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

In this work, we consider a propagating scalar field on Kaluza-Klein-type cosmological background. It is shown that this geometrical description of the Universe resembles - from a Hamiltonian standpoint - a damped harmonic oscillator with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-23 A. S. Lemos , A. S. Pereira , F. A. Brito , Joao R. L. Santos

We consider the entanglement entropy of a free massive scalar field in the one parameter family of $\alpha$-vacua in de Sitter space by using a method developed by Maldacena and Pimentel. An $\alpha$-vacuum can be thought of as a state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Sugumi Kanno , Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock , Jiro Soda

The initial quantum state during inflation may evolve to a highly squeezed quantum state due to the amplification of the time-dependent parameter, $\omega_{phys}(k/a)$, which may be the modified dispersion relation in trans-Planckian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Seoktae Koh , Sang Pyo Kim , Doo Jong Song

Free scalar fields in de Sitter space have a one-parameter family of states invariant under the de Sitter group, including the standard thermal vacuum. We show that, except for the thermal vacuum, these states are unphysical when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nemanja Kaloper , Matthew Kleban , Albion Lawrence , Stephen Shenker , Leonard Susskind

Entangled inflationary quantum states offer an interesting alternative to the standard Bunch-Davies vacuum. While they can be viewed from the point of view of a theory of effective initial states, it has been unclear exactly how such states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-05 R. Holman , Benoit J. Richard

It is proposed that the vacuum admits two different phases as described by the Chaplygin equation of state or its generalised version: a phase where the energy density behaves as if dominated by non-relativistic matter and a de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 Orfeu Bertolami

We investigate back reaction in de Sitter space in an approach where only states that are observationally accessible are included in the density matrix. Using the Bunch-Davies vacuum as the initial condition we find for a conformal scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Tommi Markkanen

There seems to exist agreement about the fact that inflation squeezes the quantum state of cosmological perturbations and entangles modes with wavenumbers $\vec k$ and $-\vec k$. Paradoxically, this result has been used to justify both the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Ivan Agullo , Béatrice Bonga , Patricia Ribes Metidieri

The Morse potential one-dimensional quantum system is a realistic model for studying vibrations of atoms in a diatomic molecule. This system is very close to the harmonic oscillator one. We thus propose a construction of squeezed coherent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Angelova , A. Hertz , V. Hussin

In the presence of a short-distance cutoff, the choice of a vacuum state in an inflating, non-de Sitter universe is unavoidably ambiguous. The ambiguity is related to the time at which initial conditions for the mode functions are specified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 C. Armendariz-Picon , Eugene A. Lim

A quantum mechanical formulation of de Sitter cosmological spacetimes still eludes string theory. In this paper we conjecture a potentially rigorous framework in which the status of de Sitter space is the same as that of a resonance in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Jonathan Maltz , Leonard Susskind