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The problem of defining a gauge invariant effective potential with a strict energetic interpretation is examined in the context of spontaneously broken gauge theories. It is shown that such a potential can be defined in terms of a composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. Duncan , Will Loinaz , R. S. Willey

The canonical structure of higher dimensional pure Chern-Simons theories is analysed. It is shown that these theories have generically a non-vanishing number of local degrees of freedom, even though they are obtained by means of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Maximo Banados , Luis J. Garay , Marc Henneaux

The loop variable approach used earlier to obtain free equations of motion for the massive modes of the open string, is generalized to include interaction terms. These terms, which are polynomial, involve only modes of strictly lower mass.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Sathiapalan

We consider here a generalization of the Abelian Higgs model in curved space, by adding a Chern--Simons term. The static equations are self-dual provided we choose a suitable potential. The solutions give a self-dual Maxwell--Chern--Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Choonkyu Lee

We introduce a master action in noncommutative space, out of which we obtain the action of the noncommutative Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. Then, we look for the corresponding dual theory at both first and second orders in the noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Botta Cantcheff , Pablo Minces

We investigate SU(2) gauge theory in a constant chromomagnetic field in three dimensions both in the continuum and on the lattice. Using a variational method to stabilize the unstable modes, we evaluate the vacuum energy density in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Cea , L. Cosmai

If the conventional Maxwell--Lorentz formulation of classical electrodynamics is adopted in a flat spacetime of arbitrary odd dimension, then the retarded vector potential $A^\mu$ generated by a point charge turns out to be pure gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-26 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

Mass-gap calculations in three-dimensional gauge theories are discussed. Also we present a Chern--Simons-like mass-generating mechanism which preserves parity and is realized non-perturbatively.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Jackiw , S-Y. Pi

It was demonstrated recently that there is an upper bound of the Chern-Simons coupling of the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory, beyond which the electrically charged AdS_2 \times S^3 vacuum solution becomes unstable. We generalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

We study three-dimensional Chern-Simons theory with complex gauge group SL(2,C), which has many interesting connections with three-dimensional quantum gravity and geometry of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We show that, in the presence of a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergei Gukov

A generalization of Chern-Simons gauge theory is formulated in any dimension and arbitrary gauge group where gauge fields and gauge parameters are differential forms of any degree. The quaternion algebra structure of this formulation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Alessandro D'Adda , Noboru Kawamoto , Naoki Shimode , Takuya Tsukioka

Most general third-order $3d$ linear gauge vector field theory is considered. The field equations involve, besides the mass, two dimensionless constant parameters. The theory admits two-parameter series of conserved tensors with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 V. A. Abakumova , D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

We study the possible stationary persistent supercurrents flowing on a cylindrical sample supporting a two-dimensional charged fluid. The internal dynamics of the fluid is obtained by means of an effective theory in which the fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Pietro Donatis , Roberto Iengo

We develop a calculational scheme in Coulomb and temporal gauge that respects gauge invariance and is most easily applied to the infrared asymptotic region of QCD. It resembles the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Euclidean quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Zwanziger

The gauge invariance of open string field theory is considered from the point of view of level truncation, and applications to the tachyon condensation problem are discussed. We show that the region of validity of Feynman-Siegel gauge can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian Ellwood , Washington Taylor

The paper is devoted to a geometrical interpretation of gauge invariance in terms of the formalism of field theory in compact space-time dimensions [arXiv:0903.3680]. In this formalism, the kinematic information of an interacting elementary…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Donatello Dolce

Features of screening and confinement are studied for the coupling of axial torsion fields with photons in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. To this end we compute the static quantum potential. Our discussion is carried out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-21 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto

Some model-independent properties of the effective string of gauge field systems in the confining phase , for very large quark separations, are described in terms of two-dimensional conformal field theories. The constraints induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 F. Gliozzi

All consistent interactions in a three-dimensional theory with tensor gauge fields of degrees two and three are obtained by means of the deformation of the solution to the master equation combined with cohomological techniques. The local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. O. Saliu

Ideas about a duality between gauge fields and strings have been around for many decades. During the last ten years, these ideas have taken a much more concrete mathematical form. String descriptions of the strongly coupled dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kasper Peeters , Marija Zamaklar