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We investigate a Lorentz-violating chiral model composed by two fermions, a complex scalar field and a gauge field. We show that by convenientely adjusting the parameters of the model, it is possible to generate an unambiguous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

The Standard Model calculation of $H\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ has the curious feature of being finite but regulator-dependent. While dimensional regularization yields a result which respects the electromagnetic Ward identities, additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Andre de Gouvea , Jennifer Kile , Roberto Vega-Morales

The quantum consistency of sigma-models describing the dynamics of extended objects in a curved background requires the cancellation of their world-volume anomalies, which are conformal anomalies for the heterotic string and $SO(1,5)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Kurt Lechner , Mario Tonin

We explore higher-form symmetries of M- and F-theory compactified on elliptic fibrations, determined by the topology of their asymptotic boundaries. The underlying geometric structures are shown to be equivalent to known characterizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Mirjam Cvetic , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Hao Y. Zhang

In some four-dimensional orientifolds, U(1) gauge fields that are free of four-dimensional anomalies can still be massive. It is shown that this is due to mass-generating six-dimensional anomalies. Six-dimensional anomalies affect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Anastasopoulos

The structure of the quark and lepton masses and mixing angles provides one of the few windows we have on the underlying physics generating the \sm. In an attempt to identify the underlying symmetry group we look for the simplest gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Luis E. Ibanez , G. G. Ross

Once we put a quantum field theory on a curved manifold, it is natural to further assume that coupling constants are position dependent. The position dependent coupling constants then provide an extra contribution to the Weyl anomaly so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Yu Nakayama

We establish the non-perturbative validity of the gauge anomaly cancellation condition in an effective electroweak theory of massless fermions with finite momentum cut-off and Fermi interaction. The requirement that the current is conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Vieri Mastropietro

We consider a string inspired non-supersymmetric extension of the standard model with gauged anomalous U(1) flavor symmetries. Consistency requires the Green-Schwarz mechanism to cancel mixed anomalies. The additional required scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David Berenstein , Erik Perkins

We study gauge and gravitational anomalies of fermions and 2-form fields on eight-dimensional spin manifolds. Possible global gauge anomalies are classified by spin bordism groups $\Omega^{\text{spin}}_9(BG)$ which we determine by spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Yasunori Lee , Kazuya Yonekura

The anomaly found by Callan and Harvey is shown to be cancelled in a three-dimensional noncommutative gauge theory coupled to a fermion with a mass function depending on one spatial coordinate (domain wall mass). This evaluation has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva , E. O. Silva

In theories with chiral couplings, one of the important consistency requirements is that of the cancellation of a gauge anomaly. In particular, this is one of the conditions imposed on the hypercharges in the Standard Model. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We study 't Hooft anomalies for discrete global symmetries in bosonic theories in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions. We show that such anomalies may arise in gauge theories with topological terms in the action, if the total symmetry group is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

We revisit the relation between the anomalies in four and six dimensions and the Chern-Simons couplings one dimension below. While the dimensional reduction of chiral theories is well-understood, the question which three and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Peng Cheng , Ruben Minasian , Stefan Theisen

We consider supersymmetry breaking in theories with gaugino condensation in the presence of an anomalous U(1) symmetry with anomaly cancellation by the Green-Schwarz mechanism. In these models, a Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term can give important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Michael Dine , Stephen P. Martin

We reinvestigate the twisted N=4 supersymmetry present in Schwarz type topological field models. We show that Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions can be untwisted to a kind of sigma-model with reversed statistics only in the free case.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. M. Del Cima , K. Landsteiner , M. Schweda

We identify a simple mechanism by which H-flux satisfying the modified Bianchi identity arises in garden-variety (0,2) gauged linear sigma models. Taking suitable limits leads to effective gauged linear sigma models with Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 Allan Adams , Ethan Dyer , Jaehoon Lee

Freed, Harvey, Minasian and Moore have proposed a mechanism to cancel the gravitational anomaly of the M-theory fivebrane coming from diffeomorphisms acting on the normal bundle. This procedure is based on a modification of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker

We analyse in detail the local BRST cohomology in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory using the antifield formalism. We do not restrict the Lagrangian to be the sum of the standard Hilbert and Yang-Mills Lagrangians, but allow for more general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Glenn Barnich , Friedemann Brandt , Marc Henneaux

We develop a theory of anomalies of fermionic topological phases of matter in (2+1)D with a general fermionic symmetry group $G_f$. In general, $G_f$ can be a non-trivial central extension of the bosonic symmetry group $G_b$ by fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli
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