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We define an (equivariant) quaternionic analytic torsion for antiselfdual vector bundles on quaternionic Kaehler manifolds, using ideas by Leung and Yi. We compute this torsion for vector bundles on quaternionic homogeneous spaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Koehler , Gregor Weingart

The octonionic root system of the exceptional Lie algebra E_8 has been constructed from the quaternionic roots of F_4 using the Cayley-Dickson doubling procedure where the roots of E_7 correspond to the imaginary octonions. It is proven…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-09 Mehmet Koca , Ramazan Koc , Nazife O. Koca

I present the exact energy eigenstates and eigenvalues of a quantum many-body system of bosons on non-commutative space and in a harmonic oszillator confining potential at the selfdual point. I also argue that this exactly solvable system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edwin Langmann

Cayley-Dickson doubling procedure is used to construct the root systems of some celebrated Lie algebras in terms of the integer elements of the division algebras of real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions. Starting with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mehmet Koca , Ramazan Koc , Muataz Al-Barwani

We investigate the topological classification of excitations in quadratic bosonic systems with an excitation band gap. Time-reversal, charge-conjugation, and parity symmetries in bosonic systems are introduced to realize a ten-fold symmetry…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-22 Zixian Zhou , Liang-Liang Wan , Zhi-Fang Xu

A supersymmetric relativistic quantum theory in the temporal domain is developed for bi-spinor fields satisfying the Dirac equation. The simplest time-domain supersymmetric theory can be postulated for fields with time-dependent mass,…

Dualities provide deep insight into physics by relating two seemingly distinct theories. Here we propose and elaborate on a novel duality between bosonic and fermionic theories in four spacetime dimensions. Starting with a Euclidean lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Takuya Furusawa , Yusuke Nishida

We have studied the Maxwell-Higgs model on the surface of an infinite cylinder. In particular we show that this model supports self-dual topological soliton solutions on the infinite tube. Finally, the Bogomol'nyi-type equations are studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-20 Rodolfo Casana , Lucas Sourrouille

We study the bosonization of massless fermions in three-dimensional space-time. Using the path-integral approach as well as the operator formalism, we investigate new duality relations between fermionic and bosonic theories. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

In this paper we bring into attention variable coefficient cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations which admit Lie symmetry algebras of dimension four. Within this family, we obtain the reductions of canonical equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-14 Cihangir Özemir

We investigate the quantum phases of hard-core dipolar bosons confined to a square lattice in a bilayer geometry. Using exact theoretical techniques, we discuss the many-body effects resulting from pairing of particles across layers at…

This is a complete classification of the complex forms of quaternionic symmetric spaces

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Wolf

We study supersymmetry and self-duality in a four-dimensional space-time with the signature (2,2), that we call the Atiyah-Ward space-time. Dirac matrices and spinors, in particular Majorana-Weyl spinors, are investigated in detail. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Sergei V. Ketov , Hitoshi Nishino , S. James Gates,

We consider here a generalization of the Abelian Higgs model in curved space, by adding a Chern--Simons term. The static equations are self-dual provided we choose a suitable potential. The solutions give a self-dual Maxwell--Chern--Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Choonkyu Lee

The Cayley-Dickson loop Q_n is the multiplicative closure of basic elements of the algebra constructed by n applications of the Cayley-Dickson doubling process (the first few examples of such algebras are real numbers, complex numbers,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Jenya Kirshtein

A class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations is presented which contains infinite sets of gravitoelectric, gravitomagnetic and electromagnetic multipole moments. The multipolar structure of the solutions indicates that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-10 Hernando Quevedo

In this article we obtained the harmonic oscillator solution for quaternionic quantum mechanics ($\mathbbm{H}$QM) in the real Hilbert space, both in the analytic method and in the algebraic method. The quaternionic solutions have many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Sergio Giardino

Einstein- Schroedinger (ES) non-symmetric theory has been extended to accommodate the Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories of dyons in terms of the quaternion-octonion metric realization. Corresponding covariant derivatives for complex,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Bisht , O. P. S. Negi

Q-lumps are spinning planar topological solitons with stationary solutions that satisfy first-order Bogomolny equations. Q-lump scattering has previously been studied only in the charge two sector, by approximating time evolution by motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Paul Sutcliffe

Bosonic quadratic Hamiltonians, often called Bogoliubov Hamiltonians, play an important role in the theory of many-boson systems where they arise in a natural way as an approximation to the full many-body problem. In this note we would like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 Marcin Napiórkowski