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Variation of the 4-D string cosmology action with dynamical torsion and massless dilatons lead to an expression of torsion in terms of massless dilatons in the case of de Sitter inflation.The solution is approximated according to the COBE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We consider general approach to exactly solvable 2D dilaton cosmology with one-loop backreaction from conformal fields taken into account. It includes as particular cases previous models discussed in literature. We list different types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii

In this paper we show how quantum corrections, although perturbatively small, may play an important role in the analysis of the existence of some classical models. This, in fact, appears to be the case of static, uniform--density models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Manuela Campanelli , Carlos O. Lousto

Low energy effective action of bosonic string theory possesses a kind of singular static solution which can be interpreted as a naked singularity. Based on the Hohm-Zwiebach action, the naked singularities could be smoothed out by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-14 Shuxuan Ying

String theory is arguably the best candidate for a theory of quantum gravity and unified interactions. Reconciling Einstein's theory of General Relativity with Quantum Mechanics. The theory however is best understood on Minkowski and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-14 Jonathan Maltz

The quantum cosmology of a higher-derivative derivative gravity theory arising from the heterotic string effective action is reviewed. A new type of Wheeler-DeWitt equation is obtained when the dilaton is coupled to the quadratic curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Simon Davis

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

We show that a pair of field theory monodromies in which the shift symmetry is broken by small, well motivated deformations, naturally incorporates a mechanism for cancelling off radiative corrections to the cosmological constant. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Antonio Padilla

Analysing the static, spherically symmetric graviton-dilaton solutions in low energy string and Brans-Dicke theory, we find the following. For a charge neutral point star, these theories cannot predict non trivial PPN parameters, $\beta$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kalyana Rama

We examine to what extent perturbative alpha'-corrections can generate a small cosmological constant in warped string compactifications. Focusing on the heterotic string at lowest order in the string loop expansion, we show that, for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-20 Friðrik Freyr Gautason , Daniel Junghans , Marco Zagermann

We construct new classes of exact cosmological solutions to five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with two coupling constants for the dilaton-Maxwell term and dilaton-cosmological constant term. All the solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-08 A. M. Ghezelbash

We compute string scattering amplitudes in an orbifold of Minkowski space by a boost, and show how certain divergences in the four point function are associated with graviton exchange near the singularity. These divergences reflect large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Micha Berkooz , Ben Craps , David Kutasov , Govindan Rajesh

Recently an interesting conjecture was put forward which states that any asymptotically de Sitter space whose mass exceeds that of exact de Sitter space contains a cosmological singularity. In order to test this mass bound conjecture, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Soo Myung , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

The Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the string cosmology is solved using the gradient expansion method. The zeroth order solution is taken to be the standard pre-big bang model and the second order solution is found for the dilaton and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kuusk , M. Saal

We consider the low-energy effective action of string theory at order $\alpha '$, including $R^2$-corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert gravitational action and non-trivial dilaton coupling. By means of a convenient field redefinition, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Felipe Agurto-Sepúlveda , Mariano Chernicoff , Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva , Marcelo Oyarzo

We present a general algorithm which permits to construct solutions in string cosmology for heterotic and type-IIB superstrings in four dimensions. Using a chain of transformations applied in sequence: conformal, T-duality and SL(2,R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Feinstein , Ruth Lazkoz , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

The graceful exit transition from a dilaton-driven inflationary phase to a decelerated Friedmann-Robertson-Walker era requires certain classical and quantum corrections to the string effective action. Classical corrections can stabilize a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

We solve the dilaton field equation in the background of a spherically symmetric black hole in bosonic or heterotic string theory with curvature-squared corrections in arbitrary d spacetime dimensions. We then apply this result to obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-15 Filipe Moura

We reconsider here the problem of finding the general 4D spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat and time-independent solutions to the lowest-order string equations in the $\ap$ expansion. Our construction includes earlier work, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 C. P. Burgess , R. C. Myers , F. Quevedo

We construct exact, time-dependent, black hole solutions of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with arbitrary dilaton coupling, $a$. For $a=1$ this theory arises as the four-dimensional low-energy effective description of heterotic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Pedro Aniceto , Paolo Pani , Jorge V. Rocha
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