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Small instantons can play an important role in Yang-Mills theories whose gauge couplings are sizeable at small distances. An interesting class of theories where this could occur is in weakly-gauged holographic models (dual to Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Tony Gherghetta , Alex Pomarol

We consider the 1+1 dimensional supersymmetric matrix field theory obtained from a dimensional reduction of ten dimensional ${\cal N} = 1$ super Yang-Mills, which is a matrix model candidate for non-perturbative Type IIA string theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Antonuccio , H. C. Pauli , S. Tsujimaru

Within the AdS/CFT correspondence, for description of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions one needs not only low-energy supergravity on AdS$_5$ but also the whole infinite tower of massive Kaluza-Klein (KK) states on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-20 S. S. Afonin

We investigate a \Pi-shape Wilson loop in N=4 super Yang--Mills theory, which lies partially at the light-cone, and consider an associated open superstring in AdS_5 x S^5. We discuss how this Wilson loop determines the anomalous dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Makeenko

We study the semiclassical spectrum of bosonic string theory on AdS_3 x S^1 in the limit of large AdS angular momentum. At leading semiclassical order, this is a subsector of the IIB superstring on AdS_5 x S^5. The theory includes strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Nick Dorey

We construct a new type of holographic correspondence between non-relativistic string theory in String Newton-Cartan AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ and Galilean Yang-Mills supplemented with 5 adjoint interacting scalar fields living on the 3+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-25 Andrea Fontanella , Juan Miguel Nieto García

We describe in detail the solution of type IIB superstring theory in the maximally supersymmetric plane-wave background with constant null Ramond-Ramond 5-form field strength. The corresponding light-cone Green-Schwarz action found in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 R. R. Metsaev , A. A. Tseytlin

We show that the recently found S-matrices describing the scattering of two-particle bound states of the light-cone string sigma model on AdS5 x S5 are compatible with Yangian symmetry. In case the invariance with respect to the centrally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-13 M de Leeuw

We discuss AdS/CFT duality in the sector of ``semiclassical'' string states with large quantum numbers. We review the coherent-state effective action approach, in which similar 2d sigma model actions appear from the AdS_5 x S^5 string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

Light-cone gauge quantization procedures are given, for superstring theory on $AdS_3$ space charged with NS-NS background, both in NSR and GS formalism. The spacetime (super)conformal algebras are constructed in terms of the transversal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming Yu , Bo Zhang

We discuss string theory on AdS(3)xS(3)xM(4) with particular emphasis on unitarity and state-operator correspondence. The AdS-CFT correspondence, in the Minkowski signature, is re-examined by taking into account the only allowed unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Bars , C. Deliduman , D. Minic

We continue our study of string theory in a background that interpolates between $AdS_3$ in the infrared and a linear dilaton spacetime $R^{1,1}\times R_\phi$ in the UV. This background corresponds via holography to a $CFT_2$ deformed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Meseret Asrat , Amit Giveon , Nissan Itzhaki , David Kutasov

General conjectures about the SL(2,Z) modular transformation properties of N=4 super-Yang-Mills correlation functions are presented. It is shown how these modular transformation properties arise from the conjectured duality with IIB string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth Intriligator

Light-cone gauge manifestly supersymmetric formulation of type IIB 10-dimensional supergravity in $AdS_5 \times S^5$ background is discussed. The formulation is given entirely in terms of light-cone scalar superfield, allowing us to treat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Metsaev

We study the four-point function of the lowest-lying half-BPS operators in the ${\cal N} =4$ $SU(N)$ super-Yang-Mills theory and its relation to the flat-space four-graviton amplitude in type IIB superstring theory. We work in a large-$N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Shai M. Chester , Michael B. Green , Silviu S. Pufu , Yifan Wang , Congkao Wen

Attempts to solve Yang-Mills theory must eventually face the problem of analyzing the theory at intermediate values of the coupling constant. In this regime neither perturbation theory nor the gravity dual are adequate, and one must…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Iosif Bena , Joseph Polchinski , Radu Roiban

We use semiclassical method to study closed strings in the modified AdS_5*S^5 background with constant B-fields. The point-like closed strings and the streched closed strings rotating around the big circle of S^5 are considered.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. C. Rashkov , K. S. Viswanathan , Yi Yang

Yang-Mills theory in AdS$_{4}$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions is expected to undergo a transition as the AdS radius varies, since the boundary data is incompatible with confinement in flat space. Various mechanisms have been proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Stefanos R. Kousvos , Marco Meineri , Alessandro Piazza , Marco Serone , Alessandro Vichi

We consider operators in ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory dual to closed string states propagating on a class of LLM geometries. The LLM geometries we consider are specified by a boundary condition that is a set of black rings on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Robert de Mello Koch , Minkyoo Kim , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

We review the recent advances towards finding the spectrum of the AdS_5 x S^5 superstring. We thoroughly explain the theoretical techniques which should be useful for the ultimate solution of the spectral problem. In certain cases our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Gleb Arutyunov , Sergey Frolov
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