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We consider Euclidean functional integrals involving actions which are not exclusively real. This situation arises, for example, when there are $t$-odd terms in the the Minkowski action. Writing the action in terms of only real fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Alexanian , R. MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape , J. Ruel

Sum rules in effective field theories, predicated upon causality, place restrictions on scattering amplitudes mediated by effective contact interactions. Through unitarity of the $S$-matrix, these imply that the size of higher dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Timothy Trott

We study zero modes of N=1/2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills action in the background of instantons. In this background, because of a quartic antichiral fermionic term in the action, the fermionic solutions of the equations of motion are not in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Imaanpur

A variational principle is applied to 4D Euclidean space provided with a tensor refractive index, defining what can be seen as 4-dimensional optics (4DO). The geometry of such space is analysed, making no physical assumptions of any kind.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

Rigorous use of SUSYQM approach applied for Klein-Gordon equation with scalar and vector potentials is discussed. The method is applied to solve exactly, for bound states, two models with position-dependent masses and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Nasreddine Zaghou , Farid Benamira , Larbi Guechi

We argue the conjecture that the on-shell component super particle actions have a universal form, in which the physical fermions enter the action through the ein-bein and the space-time derivatives of the matter fields, only. We explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Bellucci , N. Kozyrev , S. Krivonos , A. Sutulin

We introduce a classical fractional particle model in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, extending the Newtonian particle concept with the incorporation of the fractional Laplacian. A comprehensive discussion on kinetic properties, including linear momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Ion V. Vancea

In four dimensions a Gauss-Bonnet term in the action corre- sponds to a total derivative, and it does not contribute to the classical equations of motion. For higher-dimensional geometries this term has the interesting property (shared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 H. H. Soleng , O. Gron

Contributions to the bound-state dynamics of fermions in local quantum field theory from the region of large relative momenta of the constituent particles, are studied and compared in two different approaches. The first approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Marek Wieckowski

The set of real finite-gap Sine-Gordon solutions corresponding to a fixed spectral curve consists of several connected components. A simple explicit description of these components obtained by the authors recently is used to study the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. G. Grinevich , S. P. Novikov

We review the idea, put forward in 1982, by Parisi and Sourlas, that the bath of fluctuations, with which a physical system is in equilibrium, can be resolved by the superpartners of the degrees of freedom, defined by the classical action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Stam Nicolis

We improve on the Thomas-Fermi approximation for the single-particle density of fermions by introducing inhomogeneity corrections. Rather than invoking a gradient expansion, we relate the density to the unitary evolution operator for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-04 Thanh Tri Chau , Jun Hao Hue , Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Berthold-Georg Englert

The problem of finding superintegrable Hamiltonians and their integrals of motion can be reduced to solving a series of compatibility equations that result from the overdetermination of the commutator or Poisson bracket relations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Ian Marquette , Anthony Parr

We apply the Poisson sum rule to obtain formal expressions for the Fourier coefficients of the potential of a lattice of generalized charge. Each generalized charge is assumed to contribute to the potential a term which depends only on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Jonathan Landy

We introduce and analyze a system of relativistic fermions in a space-time continuum, which interact via an action principle as previously considered in a discrete space-time. The model is defined by specifying the vacuum as a sum of Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

In this short review, we explain how and in which sense the causal action principle for causal fermion systems gives rise to classical gravity and the Einstein equations. Moreover, methods are presented for going beyond classical gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Felix Finster

Local supersymmetry leads to boundary conditions for fermionic fields in one-loop quantum cosmology involving the Euclidean normal to the boundary and a pair of independent spinor fields. This paper studies the corresponding classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Giuseppe Pollifrone

This article investigates the construction of fermions and the formulation of the Standard Model of particle physics in a theory in which the Lorentz signature emerges from an underlying microscopic purely Euclidean $SO(4)$ theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 John Kehayias , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

In constrast to discretized space-time approximations to continuum quantum field theories, discretized velocity space approximations to continuum quantum field theories are investigated. A four-momentum operator is given in terms of bare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-01-29 W. H. Klink