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In this thesis we probe various interactions between toric geometry and string theory. First, the notion of a top was introduced by Candelas and Font as a useful tool to investigate string dualities. These objects torically encode the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bouchard

We investigate a class of Kac-Moody algebras previously not considered. We refer to them as n-extended Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras defined by their Dynkin diagrams through the connection of an $A_n$ Dynkin diagram to the node…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Andreas Fring , Samuel Whittington

We introduce the notion of a polyptych lattice, which encodes a collection of lattices related by piecewise linear bijections. We initiate a study of the new theory of convex geometry and polytopes associated to polyptych lattices. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Laura Escobar , Megumi Harada , Christopher Manon

We give a combinatorial construction, not involving a presentation, of almost all untwisted affine Kac--Moody algebras modulo their one-dimensional centres in terms of signed raising and lowering operators on a certain distributive lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

Automorphisms of finite order and real forms of "smooth" affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, i.e. of 2-dimensional extensions of the algebra of smooth loops in a simple Lie algebra. It is shown that they can be parametrized by certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Ernst Heintze , Christian Groß

We interpret and develop a theory of loop algebras as torsors (principal homogeneous spaces) over Laurent polynomial rings . As an application, we recover Kac's realization of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Pianzola

In this paper we give a geometric construction of Cherednik's double affine Hecke algebra. We construct the algebra as the equivariant $K$-theory of the Lagrangian subvariety of the cotangent variety of the square of the flag variety of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 H. Garland , I. Grojnowski

In this note we describe a general elementary procedure to attach a fusion ring to any Kac-Moody algebra of affine type. In the case of untwisted affine algebras, they are usual fusion rings in the literature. In the case of twisted affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Jiuzu Hong

The algebraic approach to the construction of the reflexive polyhedra that yield Calabi-Yau spaces in three or more complex dimensions with K3 fibres reveals graphs that include and generalize the Dynkin diagrams associated with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Torrente-Lujan , G. G. Volkov

We study Lusztig's t-analog of weight multiplicities associated to level one representations of twisted affine Kac-Moody algebras. An explicit closed form expression is obtained for the corresponding t-string function using constant term…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Sachin S. Sharma , Sankaran Viswanath

The aim of this paper is to extend the theory of standard subalgebras of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras to infinite dimensional Lie algebras. We construct and characterize a class of standard subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Es Saadi

We look to gradations of Kac-Moody Lie algebras by Kac-Moody root systems with finite dimensional weight spaces. We extend, to general Kac-Moody Lie algebras, the notion of C-admissible pair as introduced by H. Rubenthaler and J. Nervi for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Hechmi Ben Messaoud , Guy Rousseau

The algebraic approach to the construction of the reflexive polyhedra that yield Calabi-Yau spaces in three or more complex dimensions with K3 fibres reveals graphs that include and generalize the Dynkin diagrams associated with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ellis , E. Torrente-Lujan , G. G. Volkov

That finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers can be classified by means of purely combinatorial and geometric objects such as Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and indecomposable irreducible root systems, is arguably one of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Vladimir Chernousov , Erhard Neher , Arturo Pianzola , Uladzimir Yahorau

In this paper, a new invariant was built towards the classification of separable C*-algebras of real rank zero, which we call latticed total K-theory. A classification theorem is given in terms of such an invariant for a large class of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Qingnan An , Chunguang Li , Zhichao Liu

Locally affine Lie algebras are generalizations of affine Kac--Moody algebras with Cartan subalgebras of infinite rank whose root system is locally affine. In this note we study a class of representations of locally affine algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Karl-Hermann Neeb

Inspired by the work of Geiss, Leclerc and Schr\"oer [Represent. Theory 20, (2016)] we realize the enveloping algebra of the positive part of an affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra of Dynkin type $\tilde{\mathsf{C}}_n$ as a generalized composition…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Alberto Castillo Gómez , Christof Geiss

We discuss a general theory of Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebras which should be a hyperbolic analogy of the classical theories of finite-dimensional semi-simple and affine Kac-Moody algebras. First examples of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Valery A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We extend a conjugacy Theorem of Cartan subalgebras, originally established for symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras, to the broader context of affine Kac-Moody superalgebras. Along the way, we obtain several results that deepen our…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Peleg Bar Sever

To every finite-dimensional $\mathbb C$-algebra $\Lambda$ of finite representation type we associate an affine variety. These varieties are a large generalization of the varieties defined by "$u$ variables" satisfying "$u$-equations", first…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hadleigh Frost , Pierre-Guy Plamondon , Giulio Salvatori , Hugh Thomas
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