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Related papers: Time Evolution via S-branes

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D-branes are fundamental in all scenarios where there are large extra dimensions and the string scale is much smaller than the four-dimensional Planck mass. We show that this current picture leads to a new approach to string cosmology where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Riotto

We study the moduli space of the boundary conformal field theories describing an unstable D-brane of type II string theory compactified on a circle of critical radius. This moduli space has two branches, -- a three dimensional branch…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ashoke Sen

We discuss the cosmological implications of some recent advances in understanding the dynamics of tachyon condensation in string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gary Shiu

We derive a formula for D3-brane charge on a compact spacetime, which includes torsion corrections to the tadpole cancellation condition. We use this to classify D-branes and RR fluxes in type II string theory on RP^3xRP^{2k+1}xS^{6-2k}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bouwknegt , J. Evslin , B. Jurco , V. Mathai , H. Sati

We develop some of the ingredients needed for string theory on noncommutative spacetimes, proposing an axiomatic formulation of T-duality as well as establishing a very general formula for D-brane charges. This formula is closely related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacek Brodzki , Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg , Richard J. Szabo

We review the concept of S-branes introduced by Gutperle and Strominger hep-th/0202210. Using the effective spacetime description of the rolling tachyon worldsheets discussed by Sen, we analyze the possibility that the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Buchel , J. Walcher

Unstable D-branes or brane-antibrane systems can decay to lower-dimensional branes. In the effective field theory description, the final state branes are defects in the tachyon field which describes the initial instability. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

We study an inhomogeneous decay of an unstable D-brane in the context of Dirac-Born-Infeld~(DBI)-type effective action. We consider tachyon and electromagnetic fields with dependence of time and one spatial coordinate, and an exact solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O-Kab Kwon , Chong Oh Lee

This paper is devoted to the construction of stable and unstable Dp-branes in generalized Carroll space-times. We also study tachyon solutions on the world-volume of unstable Dp-brane in Carrollian background and discuss their physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 J. Kluson

We consider a sphaleron solution in field theory that provides a toy model for unstable D-branes of string theory. We investigate the tachyon condensation on a Dp-brane. The localized modes, including a tachyon, arise in the spectrum of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. A. Brito

Unstable, non-BPS D-branes in weakly coupled ten dimensional string theory have many mysterious properties. Among other things, it is not clear what sets their tension, what is their relation to the better understood BPS D-branes, and why…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kutasov

Fluxbrane-like backgrounds obtained from flat space by a sequence of T-dualities and shifts of polar coordinates (beta deformations) provide an interesting class of exactly solvable string theories. We compute the one-loop partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Spradlin , Tadashi Takayanagi , Anastasia Volovich

We study the late time behavior of the boundary state representing the rolling tachyon constructed by Sen. It is found that the coupling of the rolling tachyon to massive modes of the closed string grows exponentially as the system evolves.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Okuda , S. Sugimoto

In this paper closed string emission and open string pair production from the light-like rolling tachyon solution are calculated in subcritical string theory in the background of a linear dilaton. The rolling light-like tachyon represents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-21 Yushu Song

We study the Dp-brane dynamics near NS5-branes with constant electromagnetic field. In the framework of effective Dirac-Born-Infeld action, we investigate the effect of the electromagnetic field on the Dp-brane dynamics. The radial motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bin Chen , Miao Li , Bo Sun

Using D-brane effective field theories, we study dynamical decay of unstable brane systems : (i) a parallel brane-antibrane pair with separation l and (ii) a dielectric brane. In particular we give explicitly the decay width of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Koji Hashimoto

We study the formation of D and F-cosmic strings in D-brane annihilation after brane inflation. We show that D-string formation by quantum de Sitter fluctuations is severely suppressed, due to suppression of RR field fluctuations in compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Alexander Vilenkin

It has been conjectured that an extremum of the tachyon potential of a bosonic D-brane represents the vacuum without any D-brane, and that various tachyonic lump solutions represent D-branes of lower dimension. We show that the tree level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

We examine the system where a string stretches between pair of D-branes, and study the bending of the D-brane caused by the tension of the string. If the distance between the pair of D-branes is sent to infinity, the tension of the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Akikazu Hashimoto

We show how open strings cease to propagate when unstable D-branes decay. The information on the propagation is encoded in BSFT two-point functions for arbitrary profiles of open string excitations. We evaluate them in tachyon condensation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Koji Hashimoto , Seiji Terashima