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The possibility of extending the Liouville Conformal Field Theory from values of the central charge $c \geq 25$ to $c \leq 1$ has been debated for many years in condensed matter physics as well as in string theory. It was only recently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-06 Yacine Ikhlef , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

This paper is the first in a series on graphical calculus for quantum vertex operators. We establish in great detail the foundations of graphical calculus for ribbon categories and braided monoidal categories with twist. We illustrate the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Hadewijch De Clercq , Nicolai Reshetikhin , Jasper Stokman

We define the periodic Full Kostant-Toda on every simple Lie algebra, and show its Liouville integrability. More precisely we show that this lattice is given by a Hamiltonian vector field, associated to a Poisson bracket which results from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Khaoula Ben Abdeljelil

The paper deals with Sturm-Liouville-type operators with frozen argument of the form $\ell y:=-y''(x)+q(x)y(a),$ $y^{(\alpha)}(0)=y^{(\beta)}(1)=0,$ where $\alpha,\beta\in\{0,1\}$ and $a\in[0,1]$ is an arbitrary fixed rational number. Such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Tzong-Mo Tsai , Hsiao-Fan Liu , Sergey Buterin , Lung-Hui Chen , Chung-Tsun Shieh

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the exponentiation of finite-dimensional real Lie algebras of linear operators on complete Hausdorff locally convex spaces are obtained, focused on the equicontinuous case - in particular, necessary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Rodrigo A. H. M. Cabral

This paper discusses a framework to parametrize and decompose operator matrix elements for particles with higher spin $(j > 1/2)$ using chiral representations of the Lorentz group, i.e. the $(j,0)$ and $(0,j)$ representations and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Wim Cosyn , Frank Vera

We characterise the model-theoretic algebraic closure in Zilber's exponential field. A key step involves showing that certain algebraic varieties have finite intersections with certain finite-rank subgroups of the graph of exponentiation.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Vahagn Aslanyan , Jonathan Kirby

We discuss Liouville field theory in the framework of Schwinger-Dyson approach and derive a functional equation for the three-point structure constant. We argue the existence of a second Schwinger-Dyson equation on the basis of the duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 Parikshit Dutta

In this paper we introduce a notion of duality for matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure supported on the nonnegative integers. We show that the dual families are closely related to certain difference operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Bruno Eijsvoogel , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

With the Schwinger model as example I discuss properties of lattice Dirac operators, with some emphasis on Monte Carlo results for topological charge, chiral fermions and eigenvalue spectra.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 C. B. Lang

We introduce the notions of open-closed field algebra and open-closed field algebra over a vertex operator algebra V. In the case that V satisfies certain finiteness and reductivity conditions, we show that an open-closed field algebra over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Liang Kong

Let $X_1,\dots,X_n$ be operators in a finite von Neumann algebra and consider their division closure in the affiliated unbounded operators. We address the question when this division closure is a skew field (aka division ring) and when it…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Tobias Mai , Roland Speicher , Sheng Yin

This is an invited contribution to the 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We review the following algebraic structures which appear in two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT): The symmetries of two-dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Simon Wood , Yang Yang

We consider the Liouville theory in fixed Euclidean AdS$_2$ background. Expanded near the minimum of the potential the elementary field has mass squared 2 and (assuming the standard Dirichlet b.c.) corresponds to a dimension 2 operator at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Matteo Beccaria , Arkady A. Tseytlin

Chiral random matrix theory makes very detailed predictions for the spectral correlations of the QCD Dirac operator, both in the bulk of the spectrum and near zero virtuality. These predictions have been successfully tested in lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Tilo Wettig

The AGT motivated relation between the tensor product of the N = 1 super-Liouville field theory with the imaginary free fermion (SL) and a certain projected tensor product of the real and the imaginary Liouville field theories (LL) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Leszek Hadasz , Zbigniew Jaskolski

Utilizing our recent proximal-average based results on the constructive extension of monotone operators, we provide a novel approach to the celebrated Kirszbraun-Valentine Theorem and to the extension of firmly nonexpansive mappings.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang

Large-N matrix models coupled via multitrace operators are used to define, via appropriate double-scaling limits, solvable models of interacting multi-string theories. It is shown that although such theories are non-local at the world-sheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

The paper describes relations between Liouville type theorems for solutions of a periodic elliptic equation (or a system) on an abelian cover of a compact Riemannian manifold and the structure of the dispersion relation for this equation at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-03 Peter Kuchment , Yehuda Pinchover

In the paper [J. Math. Phys. 50 (2009), 095215, 42 pages, arXiv:0904.2291], Feigin, Hashizume, Hoshino, Shiraishi, and Yanagida constructed two families of commuting operators which contain the Macdonald operator (commutative families of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Yosuke Saito
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