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The $\varphi^4$-theory is ubiquitous as a low-energy effective description of processes in all fields of physics ranging from cosmology and particle physics to biophysics and condensed matter theory. The topological defects, or kinks, in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-10 Mariya A. Lizunova , Jasper Kager , Stan de Lange , Jasper van Wezel

We investigate the role that quasinormal modes can play in kink-antikink collisions, via an example based on a perturbation of the $\phi^4$ model. We find that narrow quasinormal modes can store energy during collision processes and return…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Patrick Dorey , Tomasz Romańczukiewicz

Many kink solutions enjoy internal excitations, called shape modes. In some 1+1d scalar models, such as the $\phi^4$ double-well model, when a kink's shape mode is excited twice it may decay to a ground state kink plus a meson. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Jarah Evslin , Alberto García Martín-Caro

We examine the evolution of a vacuum configuration when perturbed by an oscillon. We consider the $\phi^4$ scenario with a single scalar field only. For highly excited oscillons, we find that new composite solutions appear. They are formed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Fabiano C. Simas , E. da Hora

We study simultaneous collisions of two, three, and four kinks and antikinks of the $\phi^6$ model at the same spatial point. Unlike the $\phi^4$ kinks, the $\phi^6$ kinks are asymmetric and this enriches the variety of the collision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-11 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Vakhid A. Gani , Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Kurosh Javidan

We borrow the form of potential of the well-known kink-bearing $\varphi^4$ system in the range between its two vacua and paste it repeatedly into the other ranges to introduce the periodic $\varphi^4$ system. The paper is devoted to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-25 M. Mohammadi , R. Dehghani

We consider the scattering of kinks of the sinh-deformed $\varphi^4$ model, which is obtained from the well-known $\varphi^4$ model by means of the deformation procedure. Depending on the initial velocity $v_{in}$ of the colliding kinks,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-01 Dionisio Bazeia , Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani

We investigate the dynamics of the kinks that emerge in a one-dimensional scalar field theory with an octic potential containing a quartic minimum and two quadratic minima. We show analytically that kink-antikink and kink-kink pairs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-07 Peru d'Ornellas

We investigate the thermal equilibrium properties of kinks in a classical $\phi^4$ field theory in $1+1$ dimensions. The distribution function, kink density, and correlation function are determined from large scale simulations. A dilute gas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Francis J. Alexander , Salman Habib

In this paper the scattering between a wobbling kink and a wobbling antikink in the standard $\phi^4$ model is numerically investigated. The dependence of the final velocities, wobbling amplitudes and frequencies of the scattered kinks on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-03 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , L. M. Nieto , J. Queiroga-Nunes

The Fourth order $\phi^4$ model generalizes the classical $\phi^4$ model of quantum field theory, sharing the same kink solution. It is also the dispersive counterpart of the well-known parabolic Cahn-Hilliard equation. Mathematically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Christopher Maulén , Claudio Muñoz

We study the dynamics of $\phi^4$ kinks perturbed by an ac force, both with and without damping. We address this issue by using a collective coordinate theory, which allows us to reduce the problem to the dynamics of the kink center and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Niurka R. Quintero , Angel Sanchez , Franz G. Mertens

In this paper, we study the $\phi^4$ kink scattering from a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric defect and the effect of the kink's internal mode (IM) is discussed. It is demonstrated that if a kink hits the defect from the gain…

We study compact kinks and its interaction with compact oscillons in models with non-analytic potentials. Oscillon-like excitations are the main ingredients of the radiation field. We look at the problem of scattering which involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-15 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas

We study excitation spectra of BPS-saturated topological solutions -- the kinks -- of the $\varphi^8$ scalar field model in $(1+1)$ dimensions, for three different choices of the model parameters. We demonstrate that some of these kinks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-18 Vakhid A. Gani , Vadim Lensky , Mariya A. Lizunova

The interaction of charged particles, moving in a uniform magnetic field, with a plane-polarized gravitational wave is considered using the Fokker-Planck- Kolmogorov (FPK) approach. By using a stochasticity criterion, we determine the exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Anastasiadis , K. Kleidis , H. Varvoglis

In this paper, the electromagnetic radiation from an oscillating particle placed in the vicinity of an object of size comparable to the wavelength is studied. Although this problem may seem academic at first sight, the details of the…

The topological defects of the lambda phi^4 theory, kink and antikink, are studied in the Hartree approximation. This allows us to discuss quantum effects on the defects in both stationary and dynamical systems. The kink mass is calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mischa Salle

We study collisions of coherent structures in higher-order field-theoretic models, such as the $\phi^8$, $\phi^{10}$ and $\phi^{12}$ ones. The main distinguishing feature, of the example models considered herein, is that the collision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-19 Ivan C. Christov , Robert J. Decker , A. Demirkaya , Vakhid A. Gani , P. G. Kevrekidis , Avadh Saxena

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a scalar field in the nonintegrable $\displaystyle \phi ^{4}$ model, restricted to the half-line. Here we consider singular solutions that interpolate the Dirichlet boundary condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-24 Jairo S. Santos , Fabiano C. Simas , Adalto R. Gomes