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Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian group and $\kappa_1(G)$ the number of conjugate classes of minimal non-abelian subgroups of $G$. The structure of $G$ with $\kappa_1(G)=1$ is determined. In the case of $G$ being the $p$-groups, the structure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Haipeng Qu , Junqiang Zhang

We provide several characterizations of convergence to unstable equilibria in nonlinear systems. Our current contribution is three-fold. First we present simple algebraic conditions for establishing local convergence of non-trivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-17 A. N. Gorban , I. Yu. Tyukin , H. Nijmeijer

In this research paper, we examine an optimal control problem involving a dynamical system governed by a nonlinear Caputo fractional time-delay state equation. The primary objective of this study is to obtain the necessary conditions for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Jasarat J. Gasimov , Nazim I. Mahmudov

A Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional with prescribed derivative whose construction does not require the stability of the system is introduced. It leads to the presentation of stability/instability theorems. By evaluating the functional at…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Reynaldo Ortiz , Alexey Egorov , Sabine Mondié

Over the last years, minimization problems over spaces of measures have received increased interest due to their relevance in the context of inverse problems, optimal control and machine learning. A fundamental role in their numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Gerd Wachsmuth , Daniel Walter

We discuss the solvability of an infinite system of first order ordinary differential equations on the half line, subject to nonlocal initial conditions. The main result states that if the nonlinearities possess a suitable "sub-linear"…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Gennaro Infante , Petru Jebelean , Fadila Madjidi

We present a systematic introduction to first-order optimality conditions for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), emphasizing the limitations of classical nonlinear programming techniques. The goal is twofold. First,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Louis Shuo Wang

We prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for practical stability of nonlinear dynamical system at general phase restrictions. In such a case the Lyapunov function is nondifferentiable. But if the set of initial data is starry…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. G. Garashchenko , O. M. Bashniakov , V. V. Pichkur

Optimal unbounded control problems with affine control dependence may fail to have minimizers in the class of absolutely continuous state trajectories. For this reason, extended impulsive versions --which cannot be of measure-theoretical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Monica Motta , Franco Rampazzo , Richard Vinter

We study the properties of a non-abelian gauge theory subjected to a gauge invariant constraint given by the classical equations of motion. The constraint is not imposed by hand, but appears naturally when we study a particular type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Jorge Alfaro , Pedro Labraña

This work presents new sufficient conditions for the absence of a gap corresponding to Young measure and occupation measure relaxations for constrained optimal control problems. Unlike existing conditions, these sufficient conditions do not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Nicolas Augier , Milan Korda , Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

Gauge-invariant systems in unconstrained configuration and phase spaces, equivalent to second-class constraints systems upon a gauge-fixing, are discussed. A mathematical pendulum on an $n-1$-dimensional sphere $S^{n-1}$ as an example of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. I. Krivoruchenko , Amand Faessler , A. A. Raduta , C. Fuchs

An effective spin model for the finite temperature non-abelian lattice gauge theory is derived. The outcome is the surprising result that only nearest neighbor coupling survives, thus confirming the well known numerical results that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. K. Zhu , D. H Feng

In this paper we study the right differentiability of a parametric infimum function over a parametric set defined by equality constraints. We present a new theorem with sufficient conditions for the right differentiability with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Kevin Sturm

We obtain, using the Birman-Schwinger method, a series of necessary conditions for the existence of at least one bound state applicable to arbitrary central potentials in the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. These conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabian Brau

The condition number of the $n\ x\ n$ matrix $P$ is examined, where $P$ solves %the discete Lyapunov equation, $P - A P A^* = BB^*$, and $B$ is a $n\ x\ d$ matrix. Lower bounds on the condition number, $\kappa$, of $P$ are given when $A$ is…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-03 Andrew Mullhaupt , Kurt Riedel

This paper continues the investigations from [7] and is concerned with the derivation of first-order conditions for a control constrained optimization problem governed by a non-smooth elliptic PDE. The control enters the state equation not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Livia Betz

We prove the non-abelian Poincare lemma in higher gauge theory in two different ways. The first method uses a result by Jacobowitz which states solvability conditions for differential equations of a certain type. The second method extends a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-31 Getachew Alemu Demessie , Christian Saemann

In this paper we reformulate Abelian and non-Abelian noninvariant systems as gauge invariant theories using a new constraint conversion scheme, developed on the symplectic framework. This conversion method is not plagued by the ambiguity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ananias Neto , A. C. R. Mendes , C. Neves , W. Oliveira , D. C. Rodrigues

The paper concerns the study of new classes of nonlinear and nonconvex optimization problems of the so-called infinite programming that are generally defined on infinite-dimensional spaces of decision variables and contain infinitely many…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-24 B. S. Mordukhovich , T. T. A. Nghia
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