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Quantum effects are studied in both Schwarzschild spacetime and a spacetime in which a null shell collapses to form a black hole via the vacuum polarization $\langle \phi^2 \rangle$ and stress-energy tensor $\langle T_{ab} \rangle$ for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Paul R. Anderson , Amanda Peake , Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi

It is well known that supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are capable of accelerating charged particles to very high energies. In many cases, the particle acceleration by black holes occurs electromagnetically through an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ

We describe the quantum theory of isolated horizons with electromagnetic or non-Abelian gauge charges in a setting in which both gauge and gravitational field are quantized. We consider the distorted case, and its spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Konstantin Eder , Hanno Sahlmann

Using canonical typicality method, we reconsider the study of dark energy effects on four dimensional black holes. Concretely, we investigate the associated influences on the spectrum of various black hole backgrounds including the charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 A. Belhaj , A. El Balali , W. El Hadri , H. El Moumni , M. B. Sedra

Geometric confinement is known to modify single-particle dynamics through effective potentials, yet its imprint on the interacting quantum vacuum remains largely unexplored. In this work, we investigate the Maxwell--Klein--Gordon system…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-09 Li Wang , Jun Wang , Yong-Long Wang

We study the thermodynamics and thermodynamic geometry of a five-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS black hole in the extended phase space by treating the cosmological constant as being related to the number of colors in the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Jia-Lin Zhang , Rong-Gen Cai , Hongwei Yu

A calculation of the QED vacuum polarization potential in the Coulomb field of a pointlike nucleus was presented in an earlier publication by the author and his collaborators. Corrections up to order $\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)^7$ were evaluated,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Sergey Volkov

We explore a static and stationary black bounce geometry inspired by Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), focusing on how LQG corrections and regularization parameters affect its properties. Building on the spherically symmetric and static black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-19 C. R. Muniz , G. Alencar , M. S. Cunha , Gonzalo J. Olmo

In this paper, the thermodynamics and the stability of horizon of the charged AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence and cloud of strings in d-dimensional spacetime are studied via the scalar field scattering and the charged particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-16 Rui Yin , Jing Liang , Benrong Mu

The lateral Casimir-Polder force between an atom and a corrugated surface should allow one to study experimentally non trivial geometrical effects in quantum vacuum. Here, we derive the theoretical expression of this force in a scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We provide the quantization of a charged black hole. We consider a redefinition of the scalar constraint in order to render the algebra of constraints as a Lie algebra. We apply loop quantum gravity techniques adhered to a novel improved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Florencia Benitez , Esteban Mato , Javier Olmedo

We study the thermodynamics of charged rotating black hole in large extra dimensions scenario where quantum gravity effects are taken into account. We consider the effects of minimal length, minimal momentum, and maximal momentum as natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 M. J. Soleimani , N. Abbasvandi , G. Gopir , Zainol Abidin Ibrahim , Shahidan Radiman , W. A. T Wan Abdullah

The null geodesics around the charged black hole spacetimes are investigated in the mimetic gravity framework when Einstein's gravity is coupled to a nonlinear electromagnetic field. The photon paths in nonlinear electrodynamics are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 M. Haditale , B. Malekolkalami

Photons impinging on strong electromagnetic fields can change both momentum and helicity state, due to quantum vacuum polarisation. We investigate these effects in the collision of photons with impulsive PP-waves, which describe e.g. the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Anton Ilderton , Hannah Kingham

By constructing a model of spacetime having a strong curvature singularity in which causal geodesics are complete, but more generic causal curves are not, we explicitly show that some electrostatic field configurations on that background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 Franco Fiorini , Juan Manuel Paez

This study explores spherically symmetric non-linear electrodynamics black holes and their effects on light propagation. We derive the governing metric, revealing radial coordinate dynamics within the event horizon. We analyze photon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Akhil Uniyal , Sayan Chakrabarti , Mohsen Fathi , Ali Övgün

Incorporating first-order QED effects, we explore the shadows of Kerr-Newman black holes with a magnetic charge through the numerical backward ray-tracing method. Our investigation accounts for both the direct influence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-19 Shaobing Yuan , Changkai Luo , Zezhou Hu , Zhenyu Zhang , Bin Chen

This work considers the way that quantum loop effects modify the propagation of light in curved space. The calculation of the refractive index for scalar QED is reviewed and then extended for the first time to QED with spinor particles in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-11 Timothy J. Hollowood , Graham M. Shore , Ross J. Stanley

A model is proposed for the classical electron as a point charge with finite electromagnetic self-energy. Modifications of the Reissner-Nordstr{\o}m (spin 0) and Kerr-Newman (spin 1/2) solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. M. Blinder

We have studied the polarized image of an equatorial emitting ring around a 4D Gauss-Bonnet black hole. Our results show that the effects of Gauss-Bonnet parameter on the polarized image depend on the magnetic field configuration, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Xin Qin , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing