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Related papers: SO(2,1) conformal anomaly: Beyond contact interact…

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We present a brief review of some recent results on conformal anomalies in four and more dimensions. The discussion is intended for relativists, so some background on the quantum origin of anomalies and of their simple properties in D=2 is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser

We study finite-dimensional extra symmetries of generic 2D dilaton gravity models. Using a non-linear sigma model formulation we show that the unique theories admitting an extra (conformal) symmetry are the models with an exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas , M. Navarro , C. F. Talavera

The derivation of the conformal anomaly for dilaton coupled electromagnetic field in curved space is presented. The models of this sort naturally appear in stringy gravity or after spherical reduction of multidimensional Einstein-Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The noninvertible axial symmetry constructed from the ABJ-anomaly has attracted enormous interest. We discuss the mechanism of "symmetry-from-anomaly" in condensed matter-related models in both 1d and 3d spaces (which correspond to (1+1)d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 Cenke Xu

We show the renormalization of contact interaction for odd-wave scattering in one-dimension(1D). Based on the renormalized interaction, we exactly solve the two-body problem in a harmonic trap, and further explore the universal properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-25 Xiaoling Cui

Certain patterns of symmetry fractionalization in topologically ordered phases of matter are anomalous, in the sense that they can only occur at the surface of a higher dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) state. An important…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Maissam Barkeshli , Meng Cheng

Anomalous superconformal Ward identities and commutator algebra in N = 1 super-Yang-Mills theory give rise to constraints between the QCD special conformal anomalies of conformal composite operators. We evaluate the superconformal anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller

Conformal invariance is spontaneously broken in many physical systems leading to the appearance of a single massless Goldstone mode in the spectrum, the dilaton. The dilaton soft limit is shown to generically encode the action of both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-31 Rutger H. Boels , Wadim Wormsbecher

We reexamine the issue of the soliton mass in two-dimensional models with N =1 supersymmetry. The superalgebra has a central extension, and at the classical level the soliton solution preserves 1/2 of supersymmetry which is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , M. Voloshin

Conformal Galilei algebra contains so(1,2) subalgebra which is the conformal algebra in one dimension. In this note we generalize methods previously developed for one-dimensional many-body systems and construct a unitary map relating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Galajinsky

In frames of dS/CFT correspondence suggested by Strominger we calculate holographic conformal anomaly for dual euclidean CFT. The holographic renormalization group method is used for this purpose. It is explicitly demonstrated that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

In the $SO(2,d)$ gauge theory formalism of AdS gravity established in arXiv:1811.05286, the dynamics of bulk gravity emerges from the vanishing of the boundary covariant anomaly for the $SO(2,d)$ conservation law. In parallel with the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Zhao-Long Wang , Jie Guo , Yi Yan

We show that the $N$-particle Sutherland model with inverse-square and harmonic interactions exhibits orthogonality catastrophe. For a fixed value of the harmonic coupling, the overlap of the $N$-body ground state wave functions with two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-28 Filiberto Ares , Kumar S. Gupta , Amilcar R. de Queiroz

The conformal anomaly is computed on even $d$--spheres for a $p$--form propagating according to the Branson--Gover higher derivative, conformally covariant operators. The system is set up on a $q$--deformed sphere and the conformal anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 J. S. Dowker

Conformal symmetry is broken in physical QCD; nevertheless, one can use conformal symmetry as a template, systematically correcting for its nonzero $\beta$ function as well as higher-twist effects. For example, commensurate scale relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Anomalies are renormalization group invariants that constrain the dynamics of quantum field theories. We show that certain anomalies for discrete global symmetries imply that the underlying theory either spontaneously breaks its generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori

Symmetry acting on a (2+1)$D$ topological order can be anomalous in the sense that they possess an obstruction to being realized as a purely (2+1)$D$ on-site symmetry. In this paper, we develop a (3+1)$D$ topological quantum field theory to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-13 Weicheng Ye , Liujun Zou

SO(2,1) is the symmetry algebra for a class of three-parameter problems that includes the oscillator, Coulomb and Morse potentials as well as other problems at zero energy. All of the potentials in this class can be mapped into the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

Elaborating on our previous presentation, where the term {\it dipolar quantization} was introduced, we argue here that adopting $L_0-(L_1+L_{-1})/2+{\bar L}_0-({\bar L}_1+{\bar L}_{-1})/2$ as the Hamiltonian instead of $L_0+{\bar L}_0$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Tsukasa Tada

Conformal symmetry underlies many massless quantum field theories, but little is known about the consequences of this powerful symmetry for on-shell scattering amplitudes. Working in a dimensionally-regularised $\phi^3$ model at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Dmitry Chicherin , Johannes Henn , Simone Zoia