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A particularly attractive feature of inflation is that quantum fluctuations in the inflaton field may have seeded inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the formation of large-scale structure. In this paper, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia

We study cosmological perturbation theory with scalar field and pressureless dust in the Hamiltonian formulation, with the dust field chosen as a matter-time gauge. The corresponding canonical action describes the dynamics of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Viqar Husain , Mustafa Saeed

It has been recently shown that, contrary to an intuitive decoupling argument, the presence of new physics at very large energy scales (say around the Planck scale) can have a strong impact on the electroweak vacuum lifetime. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 E. Bentivegna , V. Branchina , F. Contino , D. Zappalà

Recent analysis of quantum cosmology has focused on the Lorentzian path integral formulations of both the no-boundary and tunneling proposals. However, it has been criticized that the wave function for linearized perturbations around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Hiroki Matsui

A brief introduction to the gauge invariant classical and quantum theory of cosmological perturbations is given. The formalism is applied to inflationary Universe models and yields a consistent and unified description of the generation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brandenberger , H. Feldman , V. Mukhanov

We present a formulation of cosmological perturbation theory where the Boltzmann hierarchies that evolve the neutrino phase-space distributions are replaced by integrals that can be evaluated easily with fast Fourier transforms. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Lingyuan Ji , Marc Kamionkowski , Jose Luis Bernal

The solution to large-scale power deficit in the cosmic microwave background fluctuations may be relevant with the physics in the preinflationry period, and significantly depends on whether the initial conditions are set as Bunch-Davies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-15 Zucheng Li , Yanbin Deng , Yong-chang Huang

The physical history of the Universe is completed by including the quantum planckian and trans-planckian phase before Inflation in the Standard Model of the Universe in agreement with observations. A new quantum precursor phase appears…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-23 Norma G. Sanchez

This is a review of particle-theory models of inflation, and of their predictions for the primordial density perturbation that is thought to be the origin of structure in the Universe. It contains mini-reviews of the relevant observational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-19 David H. Lyth , Antonio Riotto

We study a supersymmetric model in curved background spacetime. We calculate the effective action and the vacuum expectation value of the energy momentum tensor using a covariant regularization procedure. A soft supersymmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Neven Bilic , Silvije Domazet , Branko Guberina

We consider the mixed inflaton-curvaton scenario in which quantum fluctuations of the curvaton field during inflation lead to a relatively large curvature perturbation spectrum at small scales. We use the model of chaotic inflation with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-22 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

We extend the theory of cosmological perturbations to the case when the ``matter'' Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the scalar field and its first derivatives. In particular, this extension provides a unified description of known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Jaume Garriga , V. F. Mukhanov

We consider scalar perturbations of energy-density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine-tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

A recent variant of the inflationary paradigm is that the ``primordial'' curvature perturbations come from quantum fluctuations of a scalar field, subdominant and effectively massless during inflation, called the ``curvaton'', instead of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

We discuss the challenges of motivating, constructing, and quantizing a canonically normalized inflationary perturbation in spatially curved universes. We show that this has historically proved challenging due to the interaction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-10 Mary I. Letey , Zakhar Shumaylov , Fruzsina J. Agocs , Will J. Handley , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

We investigate the insensitivity of the predictions of inflationary models with respect to modifications of Planck energy physics. The modification we consider consists in replacing the usual dispersion relation by nonlinear ones. This way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. C. Niemeyer , R. Parentani

The next generation of cosmological surveys will operate over unprecedented scales, and will therefore provide exciting new opportunities for testing general relativity. The standard method for modelling the structures that these surveys…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Sophia R. Goldberg , Christopher Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

We compute the spectral distribution of the quantum fluctuations of the vacuum, amplified by inflation, after an arbitrary number of background transitions. Using a graphic representation of the process we find that the final spectrum can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. De Risi , M. Gasperini

Quantum fluctuations or other moments of a state contribute to energy expectation values and can imply interesting physical effects. In quantum cosmology, they turn out to be important for a discussion of density bounds and instabilities of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Martin Bojowald