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We analyze the propagation of open and unoriented strings on the Neveu-Schwarz pentabrane (N5-brane) along the lines of a similar analysis for the SU(2) WZNW models. We discuss the two classes of open descendants of the diagonal models and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Massimo Bianchi , Yassen S. Stanev

Restrictions imposed by gauge invariance in noncommutative spaces together with the effects of ultraviolet/infrared mixing lead to strong constraints on possible candidates for a noncommutative extension of the Standard Model. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Abel , J. Jaeckel , V. V. Khoze , A. Ringwald

We construct a covariant open bosonic string field theory on multiple D-branes, which reduces to a non-Abelian group Yang-Mills gauge theory in the zero-slope limit. Making use of the first quantized open bosonic string in the proper time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Taejin Lee

It has been known long time ago that the low energy dynamics of open-strings is described by non-abelian gauge theories in the same way that the low energy effective description of closed strings is governed by Einstein's gravity. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-19 Carlos Cardona

As of today there exist consistent, gauge-invariant string field theories describing all string theories: bosonic open and closed strings, open superstrings, heterotic strings and type II strings. The construction of these theories require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

The open string on the plane-wave limit of $dS_n\times S^n $ with constant $B_2$ and dilaton background fields is canonically quantized. This entails solving the classical equations of motion for the string, computing the symplectic form,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Horcajada , F. Ruiz Ruiz

We construct non-relativistic quantum strings from gauged Wess--Zumino--Witten (WZW) models. We depart from the fact that Lie groups with a bi-invariant galilean structure can be seen as the quotient by a null central subgroup of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 José M Figueroa-O'Farrill , Girish S Vishwa

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

This is the second paper of a series of three. We construct effective open-closed superstring couplings by classically integrating out massive fields from open superstring field theories coupled to an elementary gauge invariant tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

We construct new heterotic string backgrounds which are analogous to superstring solutions corresponding to coset models but are not simply the `embeddings'of the latter. They are described by the (1,0) supersymmetric extension of the $G/H$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 K. Sfetsos , A. A. Tseytlin

The charge-velocity-dependent one-scale model is an extension of the canonical velocity-dependent one-scale model which explicitly incorporates additional degrees of freedom on the string worldsheet, such as arbitrary currents and charges,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-27 F. C. N. Q. Pimenta , C. J. A. P. Martins

We construct type I string models with supersymmetry broken by compactification that are non-tachyonic and have exponentially small effective potential at one-loop. All open string moduli can be stabilized, while the closed string moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Steven Abel , Emilian Dudas , Daniel Lewis , Herve Partouche

String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

We use boundary string field theory to study open string tachyon condensation on a three-sphere closed string background. We consider the closed string background described by $SU(2)_k$ WZW model in the limit of large $k$. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Harald Ita , Yaron Oz

To study noncommutativity properties of the open string with constant B-field we construct a mechanical action which reproduces classical dynamics of the string sector under consideration. It allows one to apply the Dirac quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov , C. Neves , W. Oliveira

The multiloop amplitudes for open bosonic string in presence of a constant B-field are derived from first principles. The basic ingredients of the construction are the commutation relations for the string modes and the Reggeon vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Chong-Sun Chu , Rodolfo Russo

It is conjectured that strongly coupled, spatially noncommutative $\mathcal{N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory has a dual description as a weakly coupled open string theory in a near critical electric field, and that this dual theory is fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Rajesh Gopakumar , Juan Maldacena , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

The behaviour of matrix string theory in the background of a type IIA pp wave at small string coupling, g_s << 1, is determined by the combination M g_s where M is a dimensionless parameter proportional to the strength of the Ramond-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson , Alfred D. Shapere

We show how string theory can be used to reproduce the one-loop two-point photon amplitude in noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. Using a simple realization of the gauge theory in bosonic string theory, we extract from a string cylinder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Matthew Kleban , Thomas Mehen , Mukund Rangamani , Stephen Shenker

We pursue the possibility of using subcritical string theory in 4 space-time dimensions to establish a string dual for large N QCD. In particular we study the even G-parity sector of the 4 dimensional Neveu-Schwarz dual resonance model as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-30 Charles B. Thorn
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