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Related papers: Yukawa couplings in intersecting D-brane models

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Mirror Symmetry, Picard-Fuchs equations and instanton corrected Yukawa couplings are discussed within the framework of toric geometry. It allows to establish mirror symmetry of Calabi-Yau spaces for which the mirror manifold had been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Hosono , A. Klemm , S. Theisen , S. -T. Yau

We review how D-brane instantons can generate open string couplings of stringy hierarchy in the superpotential which violate global abelian symmetries and are therefore perturbatively forbidden. We discuss the main ingredients of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-19 Mirjam Cvetic , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

This article studies the geometry of moduli spaces of G2-manifolds, associative cycles, coassociative cycles and deformed Donaldson-Thomas bundles. We introduce natural symmetric cubic tensors and differential forms on these moduli spaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Jae-Hyouk Lee , Naichung Conan Leung

We calculate non-perturbative contributions to Yukawa couplings on D3-branes at orbifold singularities due to E3 and fractional E(-1) instantons which do not intersect the visible sector branes. While distant E3 instantons on bulk cycles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-19 Mark D. Goodsell , Lukas T. Witkowski

We construct a new set of intersecting D4-brane models that yield the (non-supersymmetric) standard model up to vector-like matter and, in some cases, extra U(1) factors in the gauge group. The models are constrained by the requirement that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We argue that global F-theory compactifications to four dimensions generally exhibit higher rank Yukawa matrices from multiple geometric contributions known as Yukawa points. The holomorphic couplings furthermore have large hierarchies for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Mirjam Cvetic , Ling Lin , Muyang Liu , Hao Y. Zhang , Gianluca Zoccarato

We review the construction of chiral four-dimensional compactifications of type IIA string theory with intersecting D6-branes. Such models lead to four-dimensional theories with non-abelian gauge interactions and charged chiral fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel M. Uranga

We examine the structure of the Yukawa couplings in the 11 dimensional Horava-Witten M-theory based on non-standard embeddings. We find that the CKM and quark mass hierarchies can be explained in M Theory without introducing undue fine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

We elaborate that general intersecting brane models on orbifolds are obtained from type I string compactifications and their T-duals. Symmetry breaking and restoration occur via recombination and parallel separation of branes, preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kang-Sin Choi

The Yukawa textures of effective heterotic models are studied by using singular spectral data. One advantage of this approach is that it is possible to dissect the cohomologies of the bundles into smaller parts and identify the pieces that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Mohsen Karkheiran

We construct an MSSM-like model via Pati-Salam from intersecting D-branes in Type IIA theory on the $\Z_2 \times \Z_2'$ orientifold where the D-branes wrap rigid 3-cycles. Because the 3-cycles are rigid, there are no extra massless fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ching-Ming Chen , V. E. Mayes , D. V. Nanopoulos

We study the minimal supersymmetric standard model derived from $Z_N \times Z_M$ orbifold models. Moduli dependent threshold corrections of the gauge couplings are investigated to explain the measured values of the coupling constants. Also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Kobayashi

We study the modular symmetry in heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we examine whether moduli-dependent holomorphic Yukawa couplings are described by modular forms in the context of heterotic string theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Keiya Ishiguro , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Satsuki Nishimura , Hajime Otsuka

We construct eight-stack intersecting D5-brane models, with an orbifold transverse space, that yield the (non-supersymmetric) standard model up to vector-like leptons. The matter includes right-chiral neutrinos and the models have the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We study the general patterns of SUSY-breaking soft terms arising under the assumption of Kahler moduli dominated SUSY-breaking in string theory models. Insisting that all MSSM gauginos get masses at leading order and that the top Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 L. Aparicio , D. G. Cerdeno , L. E. Ibanez

We describe mirror manifolds in dimensions different from the familiar case of complex threefolds. We emphasize the simplifying features of dimension three and supply more robust methods that do not rely on such special characteristics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Brian R. Greene , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

We present novel continuous supersymmetric transitions which take place among different chiral configurations of D3/D7 branes at singularities in the context of type IIB Calabi-Yau compactifications. We find that distinct local models which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Michele Cicoli , Sven Krippendorf , Christoph Mayrhofer , Fernando Quevedo , Roberto Valandro

We present a practical, algebraic method for efficiently calculating the Yukawa couplings of a large class of heterotic compactifications on Calabi-Yau three-folds with non-standard embeddings. Our methodology covers all of, though is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Dan Grayson , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

We calculate the one-loop Yukawa couplings and threshold corrections for supersymmetric local models of branes at singularities in type IIB string theory. We compute the corrections coming both from wavefunction and vertex renormalisation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Joseph P. Conlon , Mark Goodsell , Eran Palti

We develop techniques for one-loop diagrams on intersecting branes. The one-loop propagator of chiral intersection states on D6 branes is calculated exactly and its finiteness is shown to be guaranteed by RR tadpole cancellation. The result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven A. Abel , Mark D. Goodsell