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We present a deformation of the Okubic Albert algebra introduced by Elduque whose rank-1 idempotent elements are in biunivocal correspondence with points of the Okubic projective plane, thus extending to Okubic algebras the correspondence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Daniele Corradetti , Alessio Marrani , Francesco Zucconi

Metrics of exceptional holonomy are vacuum solutions to the Einstein equation. In this paper we describe manifolds with holonomy contained in Spin(7) preserved by a three-torus symmetry in terms of tri-symplectic geometry of four-manifolds.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Thomas Bruun Madsen

In his study on the geometry of Lie groups, Rosenfeld postulated a strict relation between all real forms of exceptional Lie groups and the isometries of projective and hyperbolic spaces over the (rank-2) tensor product of Hurwitz algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Alessio Marrani , Daniele Corradetti , David Chester , Raymond Aschheim , Klee Irwin

The planar Dirac and the topologically massive vector gauge fields are unified into a supermultiplet involving no auxiliary fields. The superPoincar\'e symmetry emerges from the $osp(1|2)$ supersymmetry realized in terms of the deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-11 Peter A. Horvathy , Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Mauricio Valenzuela

We study physical implications of the doubling of the algebra, an essential element in the construction of the noncommutative spectral geometry model, proposed by Connes and his collaborators as offering a geometric explanation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-28 Maria Vittoria Gargiulo , Mairi Sakellariadou , Giuseppe Vitiello

We show how to construct seven-dimensional half-maximally supersymmetric consistent truncations of 11-/10-dimensional SUGRA using $\mathrm{SL}(5)$ exceptional field theory. Such truncations are defined on generalised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Emanuel Malek

We develop a theory of Hilbert geometry over general ordered valued fields, associating with an open convex subset of the projective space a quotient Hilbert metric space. Under natural non-degeneracy assumptions, we prove that the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Xenia Flamm , Anne Parreau

A new algebra, hitherto not encountered in the usual Lie algebraic varieties or supervarieties, is introduced. The paper explores the rich and novel structure of the algebra, and it compares it on the one hand with the Jordan-Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Ioannis Raptis

This article analyzes the geometric properties of an idempotent, non-associative algebraic structure that extends the Max-Times semiring. This algebraic structure is useful for studying systems of Max-Times and Max-Plus equations, employing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Walter Briec

Nature's attraction to unique mathematical structures provides powerful hints for unraveling her mysteries. None is at present as intriguing as eleven-dimensional M-theory. The search for exceptional structures specific to eleven dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Ramond

We introduce a notion of Homological Projective Duality for smooth algebraic varieties in dual projective spaces, a homological extension of the classical projective duality. If algebraic varieties $X$ and $Y$ in dual projective spaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kuznetsov

4-dimensional spaces equipped with congruences of null strings are considered. It is assumed that a space admits a congruence of expanding self-dual null strings and its self-dual part of the Weyl tensor is algebraically degenerate.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Adam Chudecki

By using a combination of algebraic, geometric, and dynamical techniques, together with input from higher dimensional Diophantine approximation, we give a complete characterization of all linearly repetitive cut and project sets with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

Parafermions of order two are shown to be the fundamental tool to construct ternary superspaces related to cubic extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , M. Rausch de Traubenberg

Part I: The geometric algebra of space is derived by extending the real number system to include three mutually anticommuting square roots of plus one. The resulting geometric algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of complex 2x2 matrices,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 Garret Sobczyk

In recent years, many exceptional orthogonal polynomials (EOP) were introduced and used to construct new families of 1D exactly solvable quantum potentials, some of which are shape invariant. In this paper, we construct from Hermite and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ian Marquette , Christiane Quesne

We reconsider non-degenerate second order superintegrable systems in dimension two as geometric structures on conformal surfaces. This extends a formalism developed by the authors, initially introduced for (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

Exceptional degeneracies, at which both eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, and parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, reflecting balanced gain and loss in photonic systems, are paramount concepts in non-Hermitian systems. We here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Marcus Stålhammar , Emil J. Bergholtz

A simple unifying view of the exceptional Lie algebras is presented. The underlying Jordan pair content and role are exhibited. Each algebra contains three Jordan pairs sharing the same Lie algebra of automorphisms and the same external…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Piero Truini

Descent via an isogeny on an elliptic curve is used to construct two subrings of the field of rational numbers, which are complementary in a strong sense, and for which Hilbert's Tenth Problem is undecidable. This method further develops…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-01 Graham Everest , Kirsten Eisentraeger