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We introduce grading on certain finite dimensional simple Lie superalgebras of type $P(t)$ by elementary abelian 2-group. This grading gives rise to Pauli matrices and is a far generalization of $(\mathbb Z_2\times \mathbb Z_2)$-grading on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

We study the Euclidean two-point function of Fermi fields in the SU(2)-Thirring model on the whole distance (energy) scale. We perform perturbative and renormalization group analyses to obtain the short-distance asymptotics, and numerically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Doyon , S. Lukyanov

We present a general procedure for determining possible (nonuniform) magnetic fields such that the Pauli equation becomes quasi-exactly solvable (QES) with an underlying $sl(2)$ symmetry. This procedure makes full use of the close…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Choon-Lin Ho , Pinaki Roy

We introduce the notion of quantum duplicates of an (associative, unital) algebra, motivated by the problem of constructing toy-models for quantizations of certain configuration spaces in quantum mechanics. The proposed (algebraic) model…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Óscar Cortadellas , Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro

Different cases of sequences of the Laplace Transformations for the 2D Schrodinger operator in the periodic magnetic field and electric potential are considered. They lead to the exactly solvable operators with nonstandard spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Novikov , A. P. Veselov

Given a remarkable representation of the generalized Pauli operators of two-qubits in terms of the points of the generalized quadrangle of order two, W(2), it is shown that specific subsets of these operators can also be associated with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna , Hans Havlicek

Grothendieck's inequalities for operators and bilinear forms imply some factorization results for complex m x n matrices. The theory of operator spaces provides a set up which describes 4 norm optimal factorizations of Grothendieck's sort.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Erik Christensen

The stationary Schroedinger equation of the harmonic oscillator is deformed by a Darboux transformation to construct time-dependent potentials with the oscillator profile. The Darboux (supersymmetric or factorization) method is usually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 Kevin Zelaya , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We obtain asymptotic resolvent expansions at the threshold of the essential spectrum for magnetic Schr\"odinger and Pauli operators in dimension three. These operators are treated as perturbations of the Laplace operator in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Arne Jensen , Hynek Kovarik

In 1960 Schwinger [J. Schwinger, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 46 (1960) 570- 579] proposed the algorithm for factorization of unitary operators in the finite M dimensional Hilbert space according to a coprime decomposition of M. Using a special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 B Simkhovich , A Mann , J Zak

We study admissible and equivalence point transformations between generalized multidimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations and classify Lie symmetries of such equations. We begin with a wide superclass of Schr\"odinger-type equations,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Célestin Kurujyibwami , Roman O. Popovych

The Pauli-Poisson equation is a semi-relativistic model for charged spin-1/2-particles in a strong external magnetic field and a self-consistent electric potential computed from the Poisson equation in 3 space dimensions. It is a system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Jakob Möller

We provide a complete classification of Poincar\'e-invariant scalar field theories with an enlarged set of classical symmetries to leading order in derivatives, namely for the so-called $P(X,\phi)$ theories, in two or more spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Tanguy Grall , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer

Darboux transformations in one independent variable have found numerous applications in various field of mathematics and physics. In this paper we show that the extension of these transformations to two dimensions can be used to decouple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mayer Humi

We consider the spectrum of a two-dimensional Pauli operator with a compactly supported electric potential and a variable magnetic field with a positive mean value. The rate of accumulation of eigenvalues to zero is described in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 N. Filonov , A. Pushnitski

In the $\mathcal{N}=2$, $d=3$ superspace, we consider a higher-derivative generalization of the supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics, where the higher-derivative operator is a polynomial function of the d'Alembertian with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 F. S. Gama

We develop a systematic method of obtaining duality symmetric actions in different dimensions. This technique is applied for the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator, the scalar field theory in two dimensions and the Maxwell theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Banerjee , C. Wotzasek

The supersymmetric quantum mechanics of a two-dimensional non-relativistic particle subject to external magnetic and electric fields is studied in a superfield formulation and with the typical non-minimal coupling of (2+1) dimensions. Both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ricardo C. Paschoal , José A. Helayël-Neto , Leonardo P. G. de Assis

By developing the method of multipliers, we establish sufficient conditions on the electric potential and magnetic field which guarantee that the corresponding two-dimensional Schroedinger operator possesses no point spectrum. The settings…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik , Luis Vega

In this paper, we search the factorizations of the shape invariant Hamiltonians with Scarf II potential. We find two classes; one of them is the standard real factorization which leads us to a real hierarchy of potentials and their energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Yiğit Can Acar , Lorena Acevedo , Şengül Kuru