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We construct solutions of type IIB supergravity with non-trivial Ramond-Ramond 5-form in ten dimensions by replacing the transverse flat space of pp-wave backgrounds with exact $N=(4,4)$ $c=4$ superconformal field theory blocks. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ioannis Bakas , Jacob Sonnenschein

A two-loop calculation of the renormalization group $\beta$--function in a momentum subtraction scheme with massive quarks is presented using the background field formalism. The results have been obtained by using a set of new generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Jegerlehner , O. V. Tarasov

We discuss a formulation of harmonic superspace approach for noncommuative N=2 supersymmetric field theories paying main attention on new features arising because of noncommutativity. We begin with the known notions of the harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , I. B. Samsonov

The aim of this paper is to give a firm and clear proof of the existence in the background field framework of a gauge invariant effective action for any gauge theory ({\it background gauge equivalence}). Here by effective action we mean a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Becchi , Renzo Collina

We extensively study the ultraviolet quantum properties of a nonlocal action for gravity nonminimally coupled to matter. The theory unifies matter and gravity in an action principle such that all the classical solutions of Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Breno L. Giacchini , Leonardo Modesto , Tibério de Paula Netto , Lesław Rachwał

We compute, at two-loop order, one-particle-irreducible Green functions and effective action in noncommutative $\lambda[\Phi^3]_\star$-theory for both planar (g=0, h=3) and nonplanar (g=1, h=1) contributions. We adopt worldline formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Y. Kiem , S. -S. Kim , S. -J. Rey , H. -T. Sato

In this doctoral thesis we study zero-mode spectra of Matrix theory and eleven-dimensional supergravity on the plane-wave background. This background is obtained via the Penrose limit of AdS_4 x S^7 and AdS_7 x S^4. The plane-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuji Kimura

Non-gauge generated exact solutions of simple supergravity field equations that describe pp-waves in Rosen coordinates are presented in the language of complex quaternion valued exterior differential forms.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-20 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

Whenever the integrand of a gauge-theory loop amplitude can be arranged into a form where the BCJ duality between color and kinematics is manifest, a corresponding gravity integrand can be obtained simply via the double-copy procedure.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-10 Zvi Bern , John Joseph Carrasco , Wei-Ming Chen , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

General N=(1,1) dilaton supergravity in two dimensions allows a background independent exact quantization of the geometric part, if these theories are formulated as specific graded Poisson-sigma models. The strategy developed for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Bergamin , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer

It has recently been observed that IIB string theory in the pp-wave background can be used to calculate certain quantities, such as the dimensions of BMN operators, as exact functions of the effective coupling lambda' = lambda/J^2. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor R. Klebanov , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

In a previous paper hep-th/0410182 we constructed wave functions and vertex operators for massless supergravity fields in type IIB matrix model by expanding supersymmetric Wilson line operators. In this paper we consider fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Iso , Fumihiko Sugino , Hidenori Terachi , Hiroshi Umetsu

We present a systematic investigation of one-loop renormalizability for nonanticommutative N=1/2, U(N) SYM theory in superspace. We first discuss classical gauge invariance of the pure gauge theory and show that in contradistinction to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus T. Grisaru , Silvia Penati , Alberto Romagnoni

We study a self-interacting scalar field theory in the presence of a \delta-function background potential. The role of surface interactions in obtaining a renormalizable theory is stressed and demonstrated by a two-loop calculation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 David J. Toms

We calculate one-loop scattering amplitudes for gravitons and two-forms in dimensions greater than four. The string based Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relationships allow gravitons and two-forms to be treated in a unified manner. We use the results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 David C. Dunbar , Nicolaus W. P. Turner

A quantizable worldsheet action is constructed for the superstring in a supersymmetric plane wave background with Ramond-Ramond flux. The action is manifestly invariant under all isometries of the background and is an exact worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathan Berkovits

We study the low-lying excitations of Type IIA superstring theory in a plane wave background with 24 supersymmetries. In the light-cone gauge, the superstring action has ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ supersymmetry and is exactly solvable, since it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O-Kab Kwon , Hyeonjoon Shin

Purely gravitational pp-waves in AdS backgrounds are described by the generalised Kaigorodov metrics, and they generically preserve 1/4 of the maximum supersymmetry allowed by the AdS spacetimes. We obtain 1/2 supersymmetric purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kerimo , H. Lu

Supergravity theory in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions is studied. It is invariant under supertransformations in 2 and 3 dimensions. One-loop divergence is explicitly computed in the background field method and a nontrivial fixed point is found. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Kojima , N. Sakai , Y. Tanii

We derive a general formula for two-loop counterterms in Effective Field Theories (EFTs) using a geometric approach. This formula allows the two-loop results of our previous paper to be applied to a wide range of theories. The two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-13 Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Luca Naterop , Julie Pagès