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Grain boundary (GB) properties greatly influence the mechanical, electrical, and thermal response of polycrystalline materials. Most computational studies of GB properties at finite temperatures use molecular dynamics (MD), which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Miguel Spínola , Shashank Saxena , Prateek Gupta , Brandon Runnels , Dennis M. Kochmann

The entanglement between the position and coin state of a $N$-dimensional quantum walker is shown to lead to a thermodynamic theory. The entropy, in this thermodynamics, is associated to the reduced density operator for the evolution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alejandro Romanelli , Raul Donangelo , Renato Portugal , Franklin L. Marquezino

Using recent insights obtained in heavy fermion physics on the thermodynamic singularity structure associated with quantum phase transitions, we present here an experimental strategy to establish if the zero-temperature transition in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hosseinkhani , J. Zaanen

A finite-temperature perturbation theory for the grand canonical ensemble is introduced that expands chemical potential in a perturbation series and conserves the average number of electrons, ensuring charge neutrality of the system at each…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 So Hirata , Punit K. Jha

In hep-th/0508024, noncritical M-theory for two-dimensional Type 0A and 0B strings was defined in terms of a double-scaled theory of nonrelativistic fermions in 2+1 dimensions. Here we study this noncritical M-theory at finite temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Horava , Cynthia A. Keeler

We measure quantum and thermal phase-slip rates using the standard deviation of the switching current in superconducting nanowires at high bias current. Our rigorous quantitative analysis provides firm evidence for the presence of quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Aref , A. Levchenko , V. Vakaryuk , A. Bezryadin

This thesis describes several topics related to finite temperature studies of strongly correlated systems: finite temperature density matrix embedding theory (FT-DMET), finite temperature metal-insulator transition, and quantum algorithms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-01 Chong Sun

The magnetic insulator copper pyrazine dinitrate comprises antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains that are well described by the exactly solvable one-dimensional Heisenberg model, providing a unique opportunity for a quantitative comparison…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-04 Oliver Breunig , Markus Garst , Andreas Klümper , Jens Rohrkamp , Mark M. Turnbull , Thomas Lorenz

We determine the behavior of the critical temperature of magnetically mediated p-wave superconductivity near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point in three dimensions, distinguishing universal and non-universal aspects of the result. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Roussev , A. J. Millis

Understanding the dynamical consequences of quantum phase transitions on thermodynamical quantities, such as work statistics and entropy production, is one of the most intriguing aspect of quantum many-body systems, pinpointing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz , Stefano Gherardini , Ricardo Puebla

In this work, we study the low-energy properties of the spin-boson model (SBM), which describes the dynamics of a 1/2 spin associated with a thermostat characterized by a power law spectral density, $f(\omega)\propto \omega^s$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-15 M. G. Vasin , S. V. Remizov , A. A. Elistratov

In this work, the zero-temperature limit of the thermodynamic spin-density functional theory is investigated. The coarse-grained approach to the equilibrium density operator is used to describe the equilibrium state. The characteristic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Robert Balawender

Using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations we study the quantum phase diagram, thermodynamics and criticality of one-dimensional spin-1 bosons with strongly repulsive density-density and antiferromagnetic spin-exchange interactions. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-12 C. C. N. Kuhn , X. W. Guan , A. Foerster , M. T. Batchelor

We study the finite-temperature thermodynamics of a unitary Fermi gas. The chemical potential, energy density and entropy are given analytically with the quasi-linear approximation. The ground state energy agrees with previous theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-04-24 Fang Qin , Ji-sheng Chen

We propose a scheme to characterize long-range quantum entanglement close to a finite temperature critical point using tripartite entanglement negativity. As an application, we study a model with mean-field Ising critical exponents and find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-11 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Tarun Grover

Due to a rapid change of the entropy density $s(T)$ across the critical temperature $T_c$ of the QCD phase transition, the pressure $P(T)$ and the energy density $e(T)$ above $T_c$ generally deviate from their Stefan-Boltzmann values. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Asakawa , T. Hatsuda

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

In these notes I explain how to describe one-dimensional quantum systems that are simultaneously near to, but not exactly at, a critical point, and in a far-from-equilibrium steady state. This description uses a density matrix on scattering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-06 Benjamin Doyon

We investigate analytically the low temperature behavior of the specific heat $C_v(T)$ for a large class of quantum disordered models within Mean Field approximation. This includes the vibrational modes of a lattice pinned by impurity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregory Schehr

We develop a general perturbative theory of finite-coupling quantum thermometry up to second order in probe-sample interaction. By assumption, the probe and sample are in thermal equilibrium, so the probe is described by the mean-force…

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