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Exchange processes are responsible for the stability of elementary boson condensates with respect to their possible fragmentation. This remains true for composite bosons when single fermion exchanges are included but spin degrees of freedom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-11 M. Combescot , R. Combescot , M. Alloing , F. Dubin

At finite temperature, a Fermi gas can have sates that hold simultaneously a particle and a hole with a finite probability. This gives rise to a new set of diagrams that are absent at zero temperature. The so called "anomalous" diagram is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rebei , W. N. G. Hitchon

Expressions for the thermodynamic potential of a Dirac fermion gas are represented at finite temperature with the chemical potential in an ultrastatic space $R^d\times S^N$. The high- and low- temperature expansions for the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-31 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We investigate the radiatively induced Chern-Simons-like term in four-dimensional field theory at finite temperature. The Chern-Simons-like term is temperature dependent and breaks the Lorentz and CPT symmetries. We find that this term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. A. Brito , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , R. F. Ribeiro

Finite energy sum rules for vector and axial-vector currents are derived in a thermal medium to provide constraints for the spectral behavior of rho and a1 mesons at nonvanishing temperature and hence to study the tendency toward chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 Youngshin Kwon , Chihiro Sasaki , Wolfram Weise

We analyze the finite-temperature effects on the phase diagram describing the insulating properties of interacting 1D bosons in a quasi-periodic lattice. We examine thermal effects by comparing experimental results to exact diagonalization…

The notion of a polaron, originally introduced in the context of electrons in ionic lattices, helps us to understand how a quantum impurity behaves when being immersed in and interacting with a many-body background. We discuss the impact of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-16 Hiroyuki Tajima , Junichi Takahashi , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida

The real-space densities of a polarized strongly-interacting two-component Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms reveal two low temperature regimes, both with a fully-paired core. At the lowest temperatures, the unpolarized core deforms with increasing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-24 G. B. Partridge , Wenhui Li , Y. A. Liao , R. G. Hulet , M. Haque , H. T. C. Stoof

Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are employed to study the properties of polarons in an ultracold Fermi gas, at $T= 0,$ and in the unitary regime using both a zero-range model and a square-well potential. For a fixed density, the potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-26 Renato Pessoa , S. A. Vitiello , L. A. Peña Ardila

Some recent finite temperature calculations arising in the investigation of the Verlinde-Cardy relation are re-analysed. Some remarks are also made about temperature inversion symmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. S. Dowker

We present analytic expressions for the vacuum polarization effects due to a light fermion with finite mass in the binding energy and in the wave function at the origin of QED and (weak coupling) QCD non-relativistic bound states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dolors Eiras , Joan Soto

Finite temperature boson and fermion field theories on ultrastatic space-times with a d-sphere spatial section are discussed with one eye on the questions of temperature inversion symmetry and modular invariance. For conformally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. S. Dowker , Klaus Kirsten

We study $D$-dimensional gauge theory with an extra dimension of a circle at finite temperature. We mainly focus on the expectation value of the gauge field for the direction of the extra dimension, which is the order parameter of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

The general correlations between massless fermions are calculated in the Schwinger model at arbitrary temperature. The zero temperature calculations on the plane are reviewed and clarified. Then the finite temperature fermionic Green's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 James V. Steele , Ajay Subramanian , Ismail Zahed

The state of particles injected onto the surface of the Fermi sea depends essentially on the temperature. The pure state injected at zero temperature becomes a mixed state if injected at finite temperature. Moreover the electron source…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-12 Michael Moskalets

Recent groundbreaking experiments studying the effects of spin polarization on pairing in unitary Fermi gases encountered mutual qualitative and quantitative discrepancies which seem to be a function of the confining geometry. Using novel…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-09 L. O. Baksmaty , Hong Lu , C. J. Bolech , Han Pu

Thermal corrections to Schwinger pair production are potentially important in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. However, the lowest-order contribution, arising at one loop, has proved difficult to calculate unambiguously. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Leandro Medina , Michael C. Ogilvie

The classification of topological states of matter in terms of unitary symmetries and dimensionality predicts the existence of nontrivial topological states even in zero-dimensional systems, i.e., a system with a discrete energy spectrum.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Pasquale Marra , Alessandro Braggio , Roberta Citro

We study by Monte Carlo methods the thermodynamics of a spin polarized gas of non-relativistic fermions in 1+1 dimensions. The main result of this work is that our action suffers no significant sign problem for any spin polarization in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-26 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Neill C. Warrington

We investigate pairing and quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional two-component Fermi atomic gas in an external field. The phase diagram, critical fields, magnetization and local pairing correlation are obtained analytically via…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-17 X W Guan , M T Batchelor , C Lee , M Bortz