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Related papers: Caustics in the Grassmann Integral

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We present a fluctuating $N$ formalism, based on second-quantization, to describe large $N$ vector models from field theory using Hamiltonian methods. We first present the method in the simpler setting of a quantum mechanical system with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Diego Barberena

The two-dimensional Ising model is representable as a lattice free-fermion field theory in terms of the integral over anticommuting Grassmann variables. The exact solution in a zero magnetic field then follows by evaluating Gaussian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

We consider a one-dimensional gas of cold atoms with strong contact interactions and construct an effective spin-chain Hamiltonian for a two-component system. The resulting Heisenberg spin model can be engineered by manipulating the shape…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-24 A. G. Volosniev , D. Petrosyan , M. Valiente , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We are concerned with few-particle correlations in a fermionic system at finite temperature and density. Within the many-body Green functions formalism the description of correlations is provided by the Dyson equation approach that leads to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Sofianos , M. Beyer

A quadratic action in even Grassmann variables with the quantum numbers of the pions has been studied. It includes the $\sigma$-field in order to be invariant under SU(2)_L times SU(2)_R transformations over the quarks. This action exhibits…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Caracciolo , Fabrizio Palumbo

A precise variational solution to $N$=2--6-body problems is reported. The trial wave functions are chosen to be combinations of correlated Gaussians, which facilitate a fully analytical calculation of the matrix elements. The nonlinear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 K. Varga , Y. Suzuki

We discuss some aspects of a new noncombinatorial fermionic approach to the two-dimensional dimer problem in statistical mechanics based on the integration over anticommuting Grassmann variables and factorization ideas for dimer density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hayn , V. N. Plechko

We present a coupled pair approach for studying few-body physics in harmonically trapped ultracold gases. The method is applied to a two-component Fermi system of $N$ particles. A stochastically variational gaussian expansion method is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-27 C. J. Bradly , B. C. Mulkerin , A. M. Martin , H. M. Quiney

In this paper we propose a new way of obtaining four dimensional gauge invariant $U(n)$ gauge field from a bulk action. The results are valid for both Randall-Sundrum scenarios and are obtained without the introduction of other fields or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , C. R. Muniz , R. N. Costa Filho

We attempt to build systematically the low-energy effective Lagrangian for the Einstein--Cartan formulation of gravity theory that generally includes the torsion field. We list all invariant action terms in certain given order; some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Dmitri Diakonov , Alexander G. Tumanov , Alexey A. Vladimirov

The quantum dynamics of a subset of interacting bosons in a subspace of fixed particle number is described in terms of symmetrized many-particle states. A suitable partial trace operation over the von Neumann equation of an $N$-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Manuel Gessner , Andreas Buchleitner

We develop the auxiliary field formalism corresponding to a dilute system of spin-1/2 fermions. This theory represents the Fermi counterpart of the BEC theory developed recently by F. Cooper et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 240402 (2010)] to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Bogdan Mihaila , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper , Chih-Chun Chien , Eddy Timmermans

Quantum mechanical few-body systems in reduced dimensionalities can exhibit many interesting properties such as scale-invariance and universality. Analytical descriptions are often available for integer dimensionality, however, numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-24 F. S. Møller , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

It is shown that four-component (4C), quasi-four-component (Q4C), and exact two-component (X2C) relativistic Hartree-Fock (HF) equations can be implemented in an unified manner, by making use of the atomic nature of the small components of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Wenjian Liu

Precise variational solutions are given for problems involving diverse fermionic and bosonic $N=2-7$-body systems. The trial wave functions are chosen to be combinations of correlated Gaussians, which are constructed from products of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Varga , Y. Suzuki

The notion of the integral over the anticommuting Grassmann variables is applied to analyze the fermionic structure of the 2D Ising model with quenched site dilution. In the $N$-replica scheme, the model is explicitly reformulated as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

High control in the preparation and manipulation of states is an experimental and theoretical important task in many quantum protocols. Shortcuts to adiabaticity methods allow to obtain desirable states of a adiabatic dynamics but in short…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Jonas F. G. Santos

Few-body correlations often express the distinguishing characteristic features of a many-body system. This thesis studies such correlations within dilute Bose-Einstein condensates in the case of arbitrary negative s-wave scattering length.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. H. Sorensen

In the framework of an approach to bosonization based on the use of fermionic composites as fundamental variables, a quadratic action in even Grassmann variables with the quantum numbers of the pions has been constructed. It includes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Caracciolo , Fabrizio Palumbo

The present study introduces and investigates a new type of equation which is called Grassmann integral equation in analogy to integral equations studied in real analysis. A Grassmann integral equation is an equation which involves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Scharnhorst