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Four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory admits asymptotically flat extremal dyonic solutions for an infinite discrete sequence of the coupling constant values. The quantization condition arises as consequence of regularity of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 D. V. Gal'tsov

We show that vanishing of the sigma-model beta-functions for the metric $g_{\mu\nu}$, antisymmetric tensor $B_{\mu\nu}$ and dilaton $\Phi$ of any string-theory model in $D$ dimensions at tree level can be obtained from a universal effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Alex Kehagias , Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

It is shown that electro (magneto) static sector of Maxwell's electrodynamics coupled to the dilaton field in a string theory form possesses the symmetry group of the stationary General Relativity in vacuum. Performing the Ernst formalism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 Oleg V. Kechkin , Pavel A. Mosharev

A family of cosmological solutions with $(n+1)$ Ricci-flat spaces in the theory with several scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is obtained when coupling vectors in exponents obey certain relations. Two subclasses of solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov , A. B. Selivanov

A discrete symmetry of the four-dimensional string effective action is employed to derive spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous string cosmologies from vacuum solutions of general relativity that admit two commuting spacelike Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

The possibility of evading Lovelock's theorem at $d=4$, via a singular redefinition of the dimensionless coupling of the Gauss-Bonnet term, has been extensively discussed in the cosmological context. The term is added as a quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Claudio Corianò , Mario Cretì , Stefano Lionetti , Matteo Maria Maglio , Riccardo Tommasi

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau

The S-duality invariance of the equations of motion of four dimensional string effective action with cosmological constant, $\Lambda $, is studied. It is demonstrated that the S-duality symmetry of the field equations are broken for nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kar , J. Maharana , H. Singh

The Cosmological Constant Problem is re-examined from an effective field theory perspective. While the connection between gravity and particle physics has not been experimentally probed in the quantum regime, it is severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Raman Sundrum

We study cosmological solutions of type II string theory with a metric of the Kaluza--Klein type and nontrivial Ramond--Ramond forms. It is shown that models with only one form excited can be integrated in general. Moreover, some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The requirement that the laws of physics must be invariant under point-dependent transformations of the units of length, time, and mass is used as a selection principle while studying different generic effective theories of gravity. Thereof…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

Aspects of string cosmology for critical and non-critical strings are discussed emphasizing the necessity to account for the dilaton dynamics for a proper incorporation of ``large - small" duality. This drastically modifies the intuition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vafa

In the sigma model approach, the $\beta$-function equations for non critical strings contain a term which acts like a tree level cosmological constant, $\Lambda$. We analyse the static, spherically symmetric solutions to these equations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Kalyana Rama

Recently, a topological field theory of membrane-matter coupled to BF theory in arbitrary spacetime dimensions was proposed [1]. In this paper, we discuss various aspects of the four-dimensional theory. Firstly, we study classical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Winston J. Fairbairn , Alejandro Perez

In this work, a cosmological model inspired by string theory with Gauss-Bonnet term coupled to the fermionic field is taken into consideration. The self-interaction potential is considered as a combination of the scalar and pseudo-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-26 R. Rakhi , G. V. Vijayagovindan , Noble P. Abraham , K. Indulekha

We discuss some aspects of string cosmology with an emphasis on the role played by the dilaton. A cosmological scenario based on the assumption that all spatial dimensions are periodic so that winding modes play an important role is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We examine the axi-dilatonic sector of low energy string theory and demonstrate how the gravitational interactions involving the axion and dilaton fields may be derived from a geometrical action principle involving the curvature scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 T Dereli , Robin W Tucker

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

Cosmological constant behavior can be realized as solutions of the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action within Type IIB string theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence. We derive a family of attractor solutions to the cosmological constant that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Changrim Ahn , Chanju Kim , Eric V. Linder

The asymptotic behaviour of two classes of scalar field cosmological models are studied using the theory of dynamical systems: general relativistic Bianchi models containing matter and a scalar field with an exponential potential and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew P. Billyard