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This thesis contributes with a number of topics to the subject of string compactifications. In the first half of the work, I discuss the Hodge plot of Calabi-Yau threefolds realised as hypersurfaces in toric varieties. The intricate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-28 Andrei Constantin

We describe a construction of geometric U-folds compatible with a non-trivial extension of the global formulation of four-dimensional extended supergravity on a differentiable spin manifold. The topology of geometric U-folds depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

Using embedding of complex curves in the complex projective plane $\bf{P }^{2}$, we develop a \emph{non planar} topological 3-vertex formalism for topological strings on the family of local Calabi-Yau threefolds $X^{(m,-m,0)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-08 Lalla Btissam Drissi , Houda Jehjouh , El Hassan Saidi

We study N=2 four-dimensional flux vacua describing intrinsic non-perturbative systems of 3 and 7 branes in type IIB string theory. The solutions are described as compactifications of a G(ravity) theory on a Calabi Yau threefold which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 Andreas P. Braun , Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales

In this work we review a systematic, algorithmic construction of dual heterotic/F-theory geometries corresponding to 4-dimensional, N = 1 supersymmetric compactifications. We look in detail at a class of well-defined Calabi-Yau fourfolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 Lara B. Anderson

The Stenzel space fourfold is a non-compact Calabi-Yau which is a higher dimensional analogue of the deformed conifold. We consider N = (1,1) type IIA, N = 1 M-theory and N = (2,0) type IIB compactifications on this Stenzel space, thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 Daniël Prins

We present a class of N=1 supersymmetric models of particle physics, derived directly from heterotic M-theory, that contain three families of chiral quarks and leptons coupled to the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Daniel Waldram

We study M-theory on a Calabi-Yau fourfold with a smooth surface $S$ of $A_{N-1}$ singularities. The resulting three-dimensional theory has a $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N)$ gauge theory sector, which we obtain from a twisted dimensional reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Hans Jockers , Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

A type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold which admits a K3 fibration is believed to be equivalent to a heterotic string in four dimensions. We study cases where a Calabi-Yau manifold can have more than one such fibration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul S. Aspinwall , Mark Gross

We study the duality between M-theory on compact holonomy G2-manifolds and the heterotic string on Calabi-Yau three-folds. The duality is studied for K3-fibered G2-manifolds, called twisted connected sums, which lend themselves to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Andreas P. Braun , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

In this note we consider smooth elliptic Calabi-Yau four-folds whose fiber ceases to be flat over compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ in the base. These non-flat fibers contribute Kaehler moduli to the four-fold but also add to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We construct heterotic standard models by compactifying on smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds in the presence of purely Abelian internal gauge fields. A systematic search over complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds with less than six Kahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Eran Palti

We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

In Calabi-Yau fourfold compactifications of M-theory with flux, we investigate the possibility of partial supersymmetry breaking in the three-dimensional effective theory. To this end, we place the effective theory in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Henning Samtleben

We construct non-geometric compactifications by using the F-theory dual of the heterotic string compactified on a two-torus, together with a close connection between Siegel modular forms of genus two and the equations of certain K3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-14 Andreas Malmendier , David R. Morrison

Compactifications of M-theory on singular manifolds contain additional charged massless states descending from M-branes wrapped on vanishing cycles. We construct the first explicit example of a complete supergravity Lagrangian that includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Thomas Mohaupt , Marco Zagermann

We construct metrics with the holonomy group SU(2) on the tangent bundles of weighted complex projective lines and give a geometric description of the moduli space of special Kahler metrics on a K3-surface in the neighborhood of the flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Yaroslav V. Bazaikin

We study SYZ mirror symmetry in the context of non-Kaehler Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we study the six-dimensional Type II supersymmetric $SU(3)$ systems with Ramond-Ramond fluxes, and generalize them to higher dimensions. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Siu-Cheong Lau , Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

We use machine learning to approximate Calabi-Yau and SU(3)-structure metrics, including for the first time complex structure moduli dependence. Our new methods furthermore improve existing numerical approximations in terms of accuracy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 Lara B. Anderson , Mathis Gerdes , James Gray , Sven Krippendorf , Nikhil Raghuram , Fabian Ruehle

We study type one generalized complex and generalized Calabi--Yau manifolds. We introduce a cohomology class that obstructs the existence of a globally defined, closed 2-form which agrees with the symplectic form on the leaves of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Michael Bailey , Gil R. Cavalcanti , Marco Gualtieri