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We present a brief review on the canonical transformation description of some duality symmetries in string and gauge theories. In particular, we consider abelian and non-abelian T-dualities in closed and open string theories as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Y. Lozano

The "coquecigrue" problem for Leibniz algebras is that of finding an appropriate generalization of Lie's third theorem, that is, of finding a generalization of the notion of group such that Leibniz algebras are the corresponding tangent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Michael K. Kinyon

Motivated by the connection between 4-manifolds and 2d N=(0,2) theories, we study the dynamics of a fairly large class of 2d N=(0,2) gauge theories. We see that physics of such theories is very rich, much as the physics of 4d N=1 theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Abhijit Gadde , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

We develop the Dirac-Schwinger-Zwanziger (DSZ) quantization of classical abelian gauge theories with general duality structure on oriented Lorentzian four-manifolds $(M,g)$ of arbitrary topology, obtaining, as a result, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 C. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We use localization techniques to study duality in N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. Specifically, we consider a duality due to Aharony involving unitary and symplectic gauge groups, which is similar to Seiberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Brian Willett , Itamar Yaakov

We propose a method for constructing pairs of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories related by S-duality. Starting from a known S-duality of supersymmetric theories realized on the worldvolume of D3 branes in type IIB string theory, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

These lectures are devoted to the low energy limit of \N2 SUSY gauge theories, which is described in terms of integrable systems. A special emphasis is on a duality that naturally acts on these integrable systems. The duality turns out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mironov

We study the dynamics of a single M2-brane probing toric Calabi-Yau four-fold singularity in the context of the recently proposed M-theory crystal model of AdS4/CFT3 dual pairs. We obtain an effective abelian gauge theory in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seok Kim , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park

We study corrections to the anomalous mass dimension and their effects in the Seiberg duality cascade in the Klebanov-Strassler throat, where $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $SU(N+M)\times SU(N)$ gauge theory with bifundamental chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Girma Hailu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We propose an electric-magnetic duality and conjecture an exact conformal window for a class of non-supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theories with fermions in the (anti)symmetric representation of the gauge group and N_f additional scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adi Armoni , Dan Israel , Gregory Moraitis , Vasilis Niarchos

The gauge theories underlying gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory are based on tensor hierarchies: generalizations of Yang-Mills theory utilizing algebraic structures that generalize Lie algebras and, as a consequence, require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

Topological T-duality is a relationship between pairs (E, P ) over a fixed space X, where E over X is a principal torus bundle and P over E is a twist, such as a gerbe of principal PU(H)-bundle. This is of interest to topologists because of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Tom Dove , Thomas Schick

We explore some curious implications of Seiberg duality for an SU(2) four-dimensional gauge theory with eight chiral doublets. We argue that two copies of the theory can be deformed by an exactly marginal quartic superpotential so that they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto

Duality symmetries of supergravity theories are powerful tools to restrict the number of possible actions, to link different dimensions and number of supersymmetries and might help to control quantisation. (Hodge-Dirac-)Dualisation of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Julia

Placing a set of branes at a Calabi-Yau singularity leads to an N=1 quiver gauge theory. We analyze F-term deformations of such gauge theories. A generic deformation can be obtained by making the Calabi-Yau non-commutative. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-24 M. Wijnholt

We study Seiberg-like dualities in three dimensional N=2 supersymmetric theories, emphasizing Chern-Simons terms for the global symmetry group, which affect contact terms in two-point functions of global currents and are essential to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-15 Francesco Benini , Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

We study supersymmetric $SU(N-4)$ gauge theories with a symmetric tensor and $N$ antifundamental representations. The theory with $W=0$ has a dual description in terms of a non-chiral $Spin(8)$ theory with one spinor and $N$ vectors. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Pouliot , M. J. Strassler

We review and extend the progress made over the past few years in understanding the structure of toric quiver gauge theories; those which are induced on the world-volume of a stack of D3-branes placed at the tip of a toric Calabi-Yau cone,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kristian D. Kennaway

Gauging a discrete 0-form symmetry of a QFT is a procedure that changes the global form of the gauge group but not its perturbative dynamics. In this work, we study the Seiberg-Witten solution of theories resulting from the gauging of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Mario De Marco

We present a summary of the progress made in the last few years on topological quantum field theory in four dimensions. In particular, we describe the role played by duality in the developments which led to the Seiberg-Witten invariants and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano
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