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Various types of stabilizing controls lead to a deterministic difference equation with the following property: once the initial value is positive, the solution tends to the unique positive equilibrium. Introducing additive perturbations can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Elena Braverman , Alexandra Rodkina

We describe an exact solution representing a bouncing cosmology in the Minimal Exponential Measure (MEMe) model. Such a solution, obtained by means of the linearization around small values of the characteristic energy scale q of the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Antonio Troisi , Sante Carloni

The existence and structure of steady gaseous detonation propagating in a packed bed of solid inert particles are analyzed in the one-dimensional approximation by taking into consideration frictional and heat losses between the gas and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-10 Roman Semenko , Luiz Faria , Aslan Kasimov , Boris Ermolaev

According to classical GR, negative-energy (AdS) bubbles in the multiverse terminate in big crunch singularities. It has been conjectured, however, that the fundamental theory may resolve these singularities and replace them by non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

We study the solvability and uniqueness for several degenerate Monge--Amp\`ere equations including the Monge--Amp\`ere eigenvalue problem in real Euclidean spaces that involve singular Borel measures. Our approach systematically analyzes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Nam Q. Le

In the decay process of metastable vacua in quantum field theories, the bounce solution, a classical solution in Euclideanized theories, is helpful in calculating the decay rate. Recently, the bounce solution with a conical singularity has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Yutaka Ookouchi , Ryota Sato , Sohei Tsukahara

Morse theoretical ideas are applied to the study of relative equilibria in the planar $n$-vortex problem. For the case of positive circulations, we prove that the Morse index of a critical point of the Hamiltonian restricted to a level…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Gareth E. Roberts

We prove that the focusing cubic wave equation in three spatial dimensions has a countable family of self-similar solutions which are smooth inside the past light cone of the singularity. These solutions are labeled by an integer index $n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-07 P. Bizoń , P. Breitenlohner , D. Maison , A. Wasserman

We study time-dependent backgrounds in the low energy regimes of string theories. In particular the emphasis is on the general study of exotic phenomena such as positive acceleration and gravitational bounces. We generalize the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Leblond

We are concerned with the following Schr\"odinger-Newton problem \begin{equation} -\varepsilon^2\Delta u+V(x)u=\frac{1}{8\pi \varepsilon^2} \big(\int_{\mathbb R^3}\frac{u^2(\xi)}{|x-\xi|}d\xi\big)u,~x\in \mathbb R^3. \end{equation} For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Peng Luo , Shuangjie Peng , Chunhua Wang

In this paper, by using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem in a cone, we study the existence of single and multiple positive solutions to the three-point integral boundary value problem (BVP) \begin{equation*} \label{eq-1} \begin{gathered}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Faouzi Haddouchi

The nonlocal nonlinear aggregation equation in one space dimension is investigated. In the so-called attractive case smooth solutions blow up in finite time, so that weak measure solutions are introduced. The velocity involved in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Francois James , Nicolas Vauchelet

In this paper we aim to construct a very weak solution to the steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations which is affected by an external force induced by a point vortex on the unit disk. Such a solution is also the form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Zhi Chen , Mingwen Fei , Zhiwu Lin , Jianfeng Zhao

A sharp signature of the black hole singularity in holography is a divergence in the boundary thermal two-point function at a specific point in the complex time plane. This divergence arises from a null geodesic that bounces off the black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 Matthew Dodelson , Cristoforo Iossa , Robin Karlsson

We study new solutions of black bounce spacetimes formulated in $f(T)$ gravity in four dimensions. First, we present the case of a diagonal tetrad, where a constraint arises in the equations of motion, which is divided into the cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Ednaldo L. B. Junior , Manuel E. Rodrigues

We extend bifurcation results of nonlinear eigenvalue problems from real Banach spaces to any neighbourhood of a given point. For points of odd multiplicity on these restricted domains, we establish that the component of solutions through…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Shane Arora

A bouncing Universe avoids the big-bang singularity. Using the time-like and null Raychaudhhuri equations, we explore whether the bounce near the big-bang, within a broad spectrum of modified theories of gravity, allows for cosmologically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Seturumane Tema

We study the free-boundary equation \[ \Delta u=\chi_{\{|\nabla u|>0\}} \] near the origin. We prove that, at a singular point of \(\partial\{|\nabla u|>0\}\), the quadratic blow-up is unique. As noted in \cite[Notes to Chapter 7]{PSU2012},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Shibing Chen , Yuanyuan Li , Xianduo Wang

We consider the issue of solution uniqueness for portfolio optimization problem and its inverse for asset returns with a finite number of possible scenarios. The risk is assessed by deviation measures introduced by [Rockafellar et al.,…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-09 Bogdan Grechuk , Andrzej Palczewski , Jan Palczewski

We consider the slightly subcritical elliptic problem with Hardy term $$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u-\mu\frac{u}{|x|^2} &= |u|^{2^{\ast}-2-\epsilon}u &&\quad \text{in } \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N, \\\ u &= 0&&\quad \text{on } \partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Thomas Bartsch , Qianqiao Guo