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We show that the equation of motion for a rigid one-dimensional elastic body (i.e. a rod or string whose speed of sound is equal to the speed of light) in a two-dimensional spacetime is simply the wave equation. We then solve this equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-15 Jose Natario

We discuss semiclassical quantization of circular pulsating strings in AdS3 x S3 background with and without the Neveu-Schwarz- Neveu-Schwarz (NS-NS) flux. We find the equations of motion corresponding to the quadratic action in bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-23 Sorna Prava Barik , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Manoranjan Samal

We study the interaction of several types of static straight cosmic strings, including local strings, global strings, and bosonic superconducting strings with and without magnetic currents. First, we evaluate the interaction energy of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Kohei Fujikura , Siyao Li , Masahide Yamaguchi

The space-time dimensions transverse to a static straight cosmic string with a sufficiently large tension (supermassive cosmic strings) are compact and typically have a singularity at a finite distance form the core. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Borja Reina , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

A general family of charge-current carrying cosmic string models is investigated. In the special case of circular configurations in arbitrary axially symmetric gravitational and electromagnetic backgrounds the dynamics is determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Arne L. Larsen

String Quantum Gravity is motivated and introduced. Advances in the study of the classical and quantum string dynamics in curved spacetime are reported: 1-New Classes of Exact Multistring solutions in curved spacetimes. 2-Mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Norma G. Sanchez

We present an overview of the intimate relationship between string and D-brane dynamics, and the dynamics of gauge and gravitational fields in three spacetime dimensions. The successes, prospects and open problems in describing both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Richard J. Szabo

The geometric properties of spacetimes representing expanding impulsive gravitational waves, propagating on a flat background and generated by snapped cosmic strings, are studied. The construction of the line element is reviewed, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-24 David Kofron , Michal Karamazov , Robert Svarc

We study the relativistic quantum mechanical scattering of a bosonic particle by an infinite straight cosmic string, considering the non-minimal coupling between the bosonic field and the scalar curvature. In this case, an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra

The open string on the plane-wave limit of $dS_n\times S^n $ with constant $B_2$ and dilaton background fields is canonically quantized. This entails solving the classical equations of motion for the string, computing the symplectic form,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Horcajada , F. Ruiz Ruiz

Low-harmonic formulas for closed relativistic strings are given. General parametrizations are presented for the addition of second- and third-harmonic waves to the fundamental wave. The method of determination of the parametrizations is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 R. W. Brown , M. E. Convery , S. A. Hotes , M. G. Knepley , L. S. Petropoulos

Nonrelativistic string theory is a self-contained corner of string theory, with its string spectrum enjoying a Galilean-invariant dispersion relation. This theory is unitary and ultraviolet complete, and can be studied from first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Ziqi Yan

We investigate the evolution of infinite strings as a part of a complete cosmic string network in flat space. We perform a simulation of the network which uses functional forms for the string position and thus is exact to the limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

In this work, we investigate the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-0 massive charged particles in a 4D curved space-time, the generalization of a cosmic string space-time. We investigate the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-28 Faizuddin Ahmed

The dynamics of cosmic strings is considered in anisotropic backgrounds. In particular, the behaviour of infinitely long straight cosmic strings and of cosmic string loops is determined. Small perturbations of a straight cosmic string are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-25 Kerstin E. Kunze , Mairi Sakellariadou

The complete set of solutions of two dimensional classical string theory are constructed for any curved spacetime. They describe folded strings moving in curved spacetime. Surprizing stringy behavior becomes evident at singularities such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars

We formulate an analytic method to study the discontinuities in superconducting cosmic strings. Equations of discontinuities and conditions of their existence are derived from the intrinsic and extrinsic equations of motion. It is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-05 Ernst Trojan

A covariant formalism for physical perturbations propagating along a string in an arbitrary curved spacetime is developed. In the case of a stationary string in a static background the propagation of the perturbations is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Arne L. Larsen , Valery P. Frolov

The past year has seen enormous progress in string theory. It has become clear that all of the different string theories are different limits of a single theory. Moreover, in certain limits, one obtains a new, eleven-dimensional structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

While string models describe initial state radiation in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions well, they mainly differ in their end-point positions of the strings in spatial rapidity. We present a generic model where wounded constituents…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-11 Martin Rohrmoser , Wojciech Broniowski