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We give a unified analysis of four-dimensional elliptic models with N=2 supersymmetry and a simple gauge group, and their relation to M-theory. Explicit calculations of the Seiberg-Witten curves and the resulting one-instanton prepotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. P. Ennes , C. Lozano , S. G. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer

With the aim of extending the gauge theory -- matrix model connection to more general matter representations, we prove that for various two-index tensors of the classical gauge groups, the perturbative contributions to the glueball…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Per Kraus , Masaki Shigemori

We study $N=1$ supersymmetric $SP(N_c)$ gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of quarks in the fundamental representation. Depending on $N_f$ and $N_c$, we find exact, dynamically generated superpotentials, smooth quantum moduli spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Intriligator , P. Pouliot

We study the noncommutative massless Kalb-Ramond gauge field coupled to a dynamical U(1) gauge field in the adjoint representation together with a compensating vector field. We derive the Seiberg-Witten map and obtain the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. M. Ajith , E. Harikumar , Victor O. Rivelles , M. Sivakumar

A matrix modeling formulation for translation-invariant noncommutative gauge theories is given in the setting of differential graded algebras and quantum groups. Translation-invariant products are discussed in the setting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-18 Amir Abbass Varshovi

We study the duality of $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories in the presence of a massless adjoint field and massive quarks by calculating the superpotential using the Dighkgraaf-Vafa matrix model and by comparing with the previous result coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Matthias Klein , Sang-Jin Sin

The factorization of the universal R-matrix corresponding to so called Drinfeld Hopf structure is described on the example of quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{sl}_2)$. As a result of factorization procedure we deduce certain differential…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 J. Ding , S. Khoroshkin , S. Pakuliak

Theory of matrix factorizations is useful to study hypersurfaces in commutative algebra. To study noncommutative hypersurfaces, which are important objects of study in noncommutative algebraic geometry, we introduce a notion of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Izuru Mori , Kenta Ueyama

We study a scenario to derive four-dimensional modular flavor symmetric models from higher dimensional theory by assuming the compactification consistent with the modular symmetry. In our scenario, wavefunctions in extra dimensional compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-03 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Hikaru Uchida , Kei Yamamoto

In this paper we set up the family Seiberg-Witten theory. It can be applied to the counting of nodal pseudo-holomorphic curves in a symplectic 4-manifold (especially a Kahler surface). A new feature in this theory is that the chamber…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tian-Jun Li , Ai-Ko Liu

A new heuristic based on vertex invariants is developed to rapidly distinguish non-isomorphic graphs to a desired level of accuracy. The method is applied to sample subgraphs from an E.coli protein interaction network, and as a probe for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Kim Baskerville , Maya Paczuski

We studied the phase structures of ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric $SO(N_c)$ gauge theory with $N_f$ flavors in the vector representation as we deformed the ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD by adding the superpotential of arbitrary polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Changhyun Ahn , Bo Feng , Yutaka Ookouchi

The Seiberg-Witten solution plays a central role in the study of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories. As such, it provides a proving ground for a wide variety of techniques to treat such problems. In this review we concentrate on the role of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen G. Naculich , Howard J. Schnitzer

We extend the results of Cachazo, Seiberg and Witten to N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with gauge groups SO(2N), SO(2N+1) and Sp(2N). By taking the superpotential which is an arbitrary polynomial of adjoint matter \Phi as a small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Changhyun Ahn , Yutaka Ookouchi

We define parametrized cobordism categories and study their formal properties as bivariant theories. Bivariant transformations to a strongly excisive bivariant theory give rise to characteristic classes of smooth bundles with strong…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-21 George Raptis , Wolfgang Steimle

We study 4-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory with one adjoint Weyl fermion and fundamental matter - either bosonic or fermionic. Symmetries, their 't Hooft anomalies, and the Vafa-Witten-Weingarten theorems strongly constrain the possible bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Mohamed M. Anber , Nakarin Lohitsiri , Tin Sulejmanpasic

In this note, we solve an extended version of the N=1 super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group U(N), an adjoint chiral multiplet and Nf flavors of quarks, by using the N=1 microscopic formalism based on Nekrasov's sums over colored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Frank Ferrari , Vincent Wens

We explicitly write down the Eisenstein elements inside the space of modular symbols for Eisenstein series with integer coefficients for the congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(N)$ with $N$ odd square-free. We also compute the winding elements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy

We consider how gauge theories can be described by matrix models. Conventional matrix regularization is defined for scalar functions and is not applicable to gauge fields, which are connections of fiber bundles. We clarify how the degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Hiroyuki Adachi , Goro Ishiki , Satoshi Kanno

The semiclassical limit of full non-commutative gauge theory is known as Poisson gauge theory. In this work we revise the construction of Poisson gauge theory paying attention to the geometric meaning of the structures involved and advance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 V. G. Kupriyanov , M. A. Kurkov , P. Vitale