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In string compactification on a manifold X, in addition to the string scale and the normal scales of low-energy particle physics, there is a Kaluza-Klein scale 1/R associated with the size of X. We present an argument that generic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shamit Kachru , John McGreevy , Peter Svrcek

We study the Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction of the Lovelock-Cartan theory in five-dimensional spacetime, with a compact dimension of $S^1$ topology. We find cosmological solutions of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker class in the reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-19 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Cristóbal Corral , Simón del Pino , Francisca Ramírez

In the approximation corresponding to the classical Einstein equations, which is valid at large radius, string theory compactification on a compact manifold $M$ of $G_2$ or $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$ holonomy gives a supersymmetric vacuum in three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Katrin Becker , Daniel Robbins , Edward Witten

In this talk we report on recent progress in describing compactifications of string theory and M-theory on G_2 and Spin(7) manifolds. We include the infinite set of alpha'-corrections and describe the entire tower of massless and massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Daniel Robbins

In a recent paper (J.R. Morris, Quant. Stud. Math. Found. 2 (2015) 359), an inhomogeneous compactification of the extra dimension of a five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein metric has been shown to generate a position-dependent mass (PDM) in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 Ángel Ballesteros , Iván Gutiérrez-Sagredo , Pedro Naranjo

We construct consistent Kaluza--Klein reductions of D=11 supergravity to four dimensions using an arbitrary seven-dimensional Sasaki--Einstein manifold. At the level of bosonic fields, we extend the known reduction, which leads to minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Seok Kim , Oscar Varela , Daniel Waldram

A new framework is found for the compactification of supersymmetric string theory. It is shown that the massless spectra of Calabi--Yau manifolds of complex dimension $D_{crit}$ can be derived from noncritical manifolds of complex dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Rolf Schimmrigk

We discuss the structure of general Anisotropic Compactification in Type I D=4, N=1 string theory. It is emphasized that, in this context, a possible interpretation of M_{Planck} as ``dual'' to (at least) one of the Kaluza-Klein or Windings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Donini , S. Rigolin

The genuine Kaluza-Klein-like theories (with no fields in addition to gravity with torsion) have difficulties with the existence of massless spinors after the compactification of some of dimensions of space\cite{witten}. We demonstrate in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. Nielsen

A consistent definition of high dimensional compactified quantum field theory without breaking the Kaluza-Klein tower is proposed. It is possible in the limit when the size of compact dimensions is of the order of the cut off. This limit is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Sochichiu

Scherk-Schwarz compactification in string theory can be defined as orbifolding by an R symmetry, a symmetry that acts differently on bosons and fermions. Such a symmetry can arise in many situations, including toroidal and orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Dine , Alexander Morisse , Assaf Shomer , Zheng Sun

We describe how a physical theory incorporating the properties of fields deriving from extra-dimensional structures over a four-dimensional spacetime manifold can in principle be obtained through the analysis of a simple initial structure…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 David J. Jackson

By studying the effects of the shape moduli associated with toroidal compactifications, we demonstrate that Planck-sized extra dimensions can cast significant ``shadows'' over low-energy physics. These shadows can greatly distort our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes , Arash Mafi

In this paper, based on the theory of parametric resonance, we propose a cosmological criterion on ways of compactification: we rule out such a model of compactification that there exists a Kaluza-Klein mode satisfying $2m_{KK}=\omega_b$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Kunihito Uzawa , Shinji Mukohyama

We consider a set of elementary compactifications of $D+1$ to $D$ spacetime dimensions on a circle: first for pure general relativity, then in the presence of a scalar field, first free then with a non minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-27 Karim Benakli , Carlo Branchina , Gaëtan Lafforgue-Marmet

The Kaluza-Klein compactification in the limit of large number of extra dimensions is studied. Starting point is the Einstein-Hilbert action plus cosmological constant in 4+D dimensions. It is shown that in the large D limit the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

The ultra-violet behavior of Kaluza-Klein theories on a one dimensional orbifold is discussed. An extension of dimensional regularization that can be applied to a compact dimension is presented. Using this, the FI-tadpole is calculated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Groot Nibbelink

We propose a new geometry and/or topology of a single extra dimension whose Kaluza-Klein excitations do appear at much higher scale than the inverse of the length/volume. For a single extra dimenion with volume $N\pi\rho$ which is made of N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyung Do Kim

In this paper I will further investigate the spectrum of quantum gravity or string theories at large number of dimensions. We will see that volumes of certain orbifolds shrink at large D. It follows that the mass spectra of the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Dieter Lust

We study the classical and quantum cosmology of a 4+1-dimensional space-time with a non-zero cosmological constant coupled to a self interacting massive spinor field. We consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe with the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Vakili , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi